Category Archives: profiles

Arachnid Aesthetics – Christian Brockes

Christian Brockes’ fascination with arthropods started out as a chance encounter with one in his bathroom. Since then, he has documented many more species over the years, earning acclaim, partnerships, and an ambassadorship, for being a leading voice in macro photography as well as his creative expertise. Asian Photography had a conversation with him about techniques, patience, and purpose behind their highly stylised documentation of insect life. Excerpts:

Do you remember the first macro image you ever shot? What was it?

I started out doing portraits and business photos and had a 90mm macro lens, which I only used for its portrait capabilities. After finding a tiny jumping spider in my bathroom, I decided to use the macro lens for what it was originally intended for and was instantly fascinated by the interesting detail I was able to see in the photo – details which were hidden from the naked eye.

It sparked my interest and started my journey into the tiny world – always looking for new colours, forms, and textures.

What’s something people often misunderstand about macro photography?

To me, macro photography is like a window into that tiny world beneath our feet, which is generally and often overlooked. It is also a very powerful tool for conservation and to create attention to the world’s fascinating biodiversity.

However, macro photography is often featured less prominently in comparison to wildlife photography of bigger animals. People simply seem not to be aware of the wonderful things that are there to discover in and share from the tiny world.

Many people understand macro as only being photography at 1:1 magnification and above, but forget that also at these high magnifications there are stories to tell. Storytelling and composition can elevate macro photography even further.

Do you approach your photography more as documentation, art, or exploration?

Nowadays, I would like my macro photography to be seen as a mixture of stylised documentation. While I always emphasise on composition and also try to create a direct connection between the subject and the viewer, the thing I look for the most is the story: this can be a distinct behaviour of an insect, a hunting scene, mating, or any other interaction.

It is my wish to share my findings to create awareness and interest through these fascinating forms, colours, and features of the insects and spiders I photograph – hopefully leading to respect, which ultimately helps with conservation.

How do you balance patience and spontaneity when working with unpredictable subjects?

The trick is indeed to actually balance both: patience often rewards us with wonderful opportunities and scenes – but these happen spontaneously, so it is very important to be alert, have your setup ready and be able to control your camera blindly, when the moment comes.

I have one routine, where I stay at a promising spot for about an hour. Sometimes it is only 1 or 2 square metres. I adapted my photographic technique to align with this behaviour: I always use a flash and a diffuser, which gives me a highly mobile and compact setup and enables tack-sharp shots even during movements.

How do you see the future of macro evolving—AI, computational focus, mobile macro?

I think mobile macro is the way to go, but not necessarily with mobile phones. Smaller, real cameras, capable of reaching high magnifications while providing decent depth-of-field, would open up the field to many more people.

The Pink flower crab spider Thomisus onustus is a truly fascinating spider as it can change its color, trying to match the flowers it sits on and where it waits for prey. It can change from a plain white form to a plain yellow form and to its most spectacular pink form with stripes, which can be seen here.

The latest generation of mobile phone flagships have remarkable macro features. I use mine from time to time and the results are better than what I captured with my first camera and macro lens.

AI is far from being able to create realistic insect and spider macros – you can spot the AI-generated images easily if you’re a biologist or a naturalist.

Computational in-camera features are a big time saver. My current camera, the OM-1 Mark II, has tons of those: ND filter, graded ND filter, High-Res Shot, modes for light painting, photographing stars, and many more.

My favourites are the focus bracketing and focus stacking modes, which allow me to create a focus bracket I later combine into one image with enhanced depth-of-field. It also speeds up my process.

What are you currently experimenting with or trying to learn next?

Right now, I am pretty satisfied with both my gear and technique when it comes to macro photography of insects and spiders at high magnifications.

I’ve recently favoured single shots over focus stacks more often, as it is all about getting that one specific moment. It also saves time during post-processing.

The next thing I am currently experimenting with is filming macro at high magnifications. Creating macro movies with the same quality as my photos is challenging, as the lighting approach is very different.

Is there a specific image that you want to be remembered by?

I have two personal favourites, which are also my best known photos from publications. One is an Acorn weevil (Curculio glandium) just about to take off and spreads its wings, and the other is a zig-zag sawfly larva that has eaten its distinct zig-zag pattern into an elm leaf.

I specialise on jumping spiders, and my two favourite species, both extremely colourful – one, Habronattus americanus, is from North America and one, Stenaelurillus lesserti, can be found in southern India – would be my personal holy grail and the ultimate macro portrait.

Capturing Floral Fascination – Kristine Zāle

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Kristine’s journey began from a father’s influence and a curious eye grew into a deep, self-taught journey into the miniature world. She specialises in capturing flowers alongside insects, capturing and excelling at an intriguing perspective in macro photography. Asian Photography spoke to her about how macro photography shaped not just her creative process, but also her perspective on nature, patience, and purpose. Excerpts:

Were you always a photographer, or did macro come after exploring other genres?

My photography journey really started thanks to my dad. He always had a camera with him, capturing our family moments, and he was the one who put my first camera in my hands. Watching how he worked with his own, much more advanced camera, inspired me to keep learning and improving.

He also helped me choose my first DSLR. I remember the first time I tried manual mode and suddenly realised how much I still had to learn. While my dad’s guidance started me on this path, most of what I know now is self-taught through years of experimenting and making mistakes.

In the beginning, I just shared my photos on social media. I never thought much of it, but as people started to give feedback and encouragement, I realised this was something I wanted to pursue more seriously. Those early steps, the learning curve, and my dad’s support really shaped who I am as a photographer.

What’s something people often misunderstand about macro photography?

A lot of people think macro is easy. They think you just get close, and the background will blur out, and you have a nice photo. But macro photography takes much more skill and patience than most realise. Patience, precision, and observation are essential, but what really matters is the willingness to keep growing and improving.

Once I joined Instagram and saw the work of other creators, it pushed me to get more creative with my own photos. Inspiration from others has always driven me to try new things and keep evolving.

One technical challenge in macro is dealing with the shallow depth of field. You get super close, thinking you’ll capture the perfect insect photo, but only a tiny part ends up sharp. I had to learn how to balance distance, settings, and composition. For example, with insects, I try to shoot them from the front or side so more of their body is in the same focal plane. The same applies to flowers. It is not just about what is in focus, but choosing which parts are sharp to create a composition that works.

Have you had any close encounters with wildlife while shooting macro?

Most of my wildlife encounters are with insects, since they are my main subjects after flowers. I usually search for them locally, especially in the botanical garden. I have been lucky to spot and photograph many species, including different kinds of bees, damselflies, dragonflies, and even a cuckoo wasp. Seeing a cuckoo wasp for the first time was a real surprise.

Insects are often skittish, so I usually take a quick photo as soon as I spot one. Sometimes that first shot is the only one I get. There have been times when that photo ended up being the one I posted. Even if the subject is small in the frame, I do not mind cropping in a lot later.

One dream encounter I still hope for is photographing a praying mantis. I do not think they live in my area, but maybe one day, I will get lucky.

What’s the most important lesson you’ve learnt from a shoot-gone-wrong?

Preparation is key. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, especially the wind. Now, I make it a habit to check conditions and have a backup plan, such as staying home and editing the photos I have already taken.

Another important lesson is to make sure your gear is ready. With my old DSLR, the battery would drain quickly, especially in cold weather. I learned the hard way by running out of power before I was finished shooting. Now, I always carry a spare battery.

That said, sometimes you have to work with what you have. On a recent walk, it was really windy, but with enough patience, I managed to get many great insect photos. Nature can be unpredictable, so adaptability and a little patience can turn a difficult shoot into a successful one.

Are there still moments when you feel like a beginner, even after years of experience?

Absolutely. Even with experience, I still have days when nothing seems to go right. Sometimes I will come home with barely any sharp photos, or enough sharp photos of which none feel special or worth sharing. That is perfectly normal. I have learned that those ups and downs are just part of the creative process.

I am always discovering new techniques, often from other creators. I used to think you could only share single photos, until I learned about focus stacking. Now, I sometimes shoot multiple images and combine them for a fully sharp subject with a beautiful background. Learning new things like this keeps me feeling inspired.

Can you describe a time you had to really “earn” the photo?

Most of my photo walks are unplanned. But the photos that feel truly earned are the ones where I put in extra effort.

One photo that stands out is a dewdrop-covered cobweb during a foggy sunrise. I had to wake up at 5 AM, which is not easy for me, and drive to a bog trail. That morning, everything came together perfectly. There was thick fog, a golden sunrise, and more sparkling cobwebs than I had ever seen. I spent a long time looking for the best-looking webs and waiting for the light to be just right. When I finally got the shot, it felt incredibly rewarding.

Has macro photography influenced how you see life, outside of photography?

Definitely. Macro photography has made me much more observant and appreciative of the little things in life. Now I notice details everywhere, like tiny flowers, insects most people walk past, even the way light hits a leaf.

Getting into macro has also changed the way I relate to nature. I used to be pretty neutral about insects, but now I am much more considerate and careful around them. I even find myself moving snails or bugs off walking paths.

It has also inspired me to share what I know with others. I started a community where I share tips and tutorials. Teaching others, seeing them inspired by my work, and watching them grow brings me a lot of joy. Macro photography has helped me connect with a community and give back in a way I never expected.

Tracking Adrenaline – Jamey Price

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Jamey Price is an award-winning motorsports photographer whose journey began from love for watching races which transformed into a lifelong passion for storytelling through imagery. From shooting local sports to covering global racing events, Jamey has carved a niche with his dynamic style, sharp eye for light, and dedication to capturing moments that can’t be repeated. Asian Photography spoke to him about creativity, handling client needs vs creative needs, innovation, future and more. Excerpts:

How did your passion for motorsports and photography begin?

I have always loved motorsport and Formula 1. I grew up watching racing on the television and it seemed so fast, colourful, exotic and cool. Photography was a much later passion that I picked up in college when I was gifted a very basic, entry-level DSLR and kit lens. But I knew I loved it from minute one.

How did you begin your professional career?

I took the camera I was given and brought it to all kinds of college level sporting events. From swimming to horse racing, to soccer and football and everything in between I could find. It all taught me about how to use a camera, how to understand light in different conditions and storytelling aspects. I did two internships with newspapers that were in my area and learned so much from the other photographers and from the picture editors. It really helped me understand the industry. It was a long leap from interning to working professionally. So I did some weddings , and random other photography assignments before I started earning money at it.

I was also working a full time job for a period until I could get my photography work off the ground. It was a slow build of saving money to upgrade equipment and meeting new people that would give me new & better opportunities. My first racing work came from the internships that allowed me to build my portfolio and eventually paid work covering a few races for a UK-based wire service. Everything I’ve done has really come from the network of people that I met along the way at different levels of sporting events that allowed me the opportunity to go cover something else.

What was your biggest lesson that still carried immense significance?

I think one of the biggest lessons I’ve learned is that being a professional photographer isn’t about how good you are at taking a photo. But also how good you are at marketing, making connections with other photographers and business owners. I know some amazing photographers that will never be able to go truly professional because they are too afraid to talk to anyone.

How do you prepare for race days?

A lot of my race day prep involves looking at weather forecasts, walking the track and spending some time watching older races. If I’ve never been to a track, watching older races can help you understand some of the corners, the racing line the drivers use, and seeing how it looks from a broadcast TV point of view. But nothing will be more valuable than actually being there and walking it to see how to get from corner 1 to corner 5 etc.
Gear wise, my gear list doesn’t really change from event to event. I carry a long prime lens (400mm f2.8) as well as lenses that range from 70-200 F/2.8 down to 14-24mm. I find zoom lenses most useful trackside , but I carry a few prime lenses for pitlane and paddock work, and lastly I shoot on two Nikon Z9 mirrorless bodies that I have with me and on me at all times.

How do you innovate in motorsport photography? Do you pre-visualize your end frames?

Innovation is hard. Everything has been done before by someone. I don’t try to innovate. I try to tell stories. Tell stories for my clients. What was their weekend like? Trying to find cool locations on track that show how amazing the cars or the track is.

What’s a misconception about motorsport photography you’d like to clear?

Motorsport photography is NOT AT ALL glamorous. It is long hot sweaty days, with miles and miles of walking while carrying your own gear and editing your pictures after a 17-hour work day, and then doing it all over again tomorrow. It’s an amazing job and great way to make a living, but it is not for everyone.

What is the ratio of photojournalistic photos to creative photos you take? What’s the extent of post processing you do in either?

Honestly it depends on my client. Some clients allow and want me to be creative and have fun. Other clients want me to hit their shot list and do it in a somewhat boring way to make the sponsors on the car happy. But I try to build up enough of a relationship with my clients to make sure they know that while I am capable of doing the boring stuff, I’m better at the creative stuff, and that’s what drew them to my pictures in the first place. Any photographer could go do the boring stuff. So let me do what I’m good at.
As far as post processing goes, I always tell people that for motorsport, you need to be a good photographer first, and an editor third or fourth. When delivering hundreds of images per day, I can’t spend time adding rainbows and unicorns to an image with post processing. My “editing” involves a quick contrast or crop adjustment and checking to make sure the picture is sharp where I want it to be sharp, and send it. It is truly 3-5 seconds per image before I deliver it. My clients are expecting images within 30-45 minutes after a practice session or race is over. So I can’t spend many minutes adjusting each picture. It needs to be more or less the way I wanted it straight out of the camera.

Could you tell a story where you missed a crucial shot and what you learned from it?

There is really only one shot that comes to mind. When Daniel Ricciardo won the Monaco Grand Prix for Red Bull Racing in 2018. I heard a rumor that he was going to jump into the famous Monaco harbour after he won, and so I waited for him by a railing to jump into the water, but instead he only jumped into the Red Bull pool, and didn’t have time to jump in the harbour. I missed the iconic shot of him doing a swan dive into the pool, but it happens. You can’t get every picture you ever wanted to capture. You move on, and try to get the next one.

What are some learnings you wish you were taught when getting into this field?

The things I have learned , and tried to share with others is the business knowledge I’ve learned. This is a “cool” job with great access to big events, and unfortunately because of that, many people are willing to do it for free, or almost free. But that doesn’t help you, or other photographers coming after you. Charging money for our services is important because we are providing an important part of a team, driver or sponsors’ marketing.

Where do you see the future of this genre and your photography?

I’m not sure what the future holds. I know AI is changing things for a lot of industries, but will it replace live sports coverage? I really don’t know. But for the time being, covering a moment that can’t and won’t happen again is important.

Your three key pieces of advice for people getting into motorsport photography.

1) Go to races. Any races, not just F1. Go to anything where there are wheels and an engine. Learn about photography and story telling and light.

2) Don’t rely on gear to make better pictures. You don’t need the latest and greatest camera and lenses to make amazing images. Photographers have been making amazing images in motorsport long before 20 frames per second, and car autofocus tracking and 40mega pixel cameras. You don’t need fancy to make something cool that makes you stand out from the other fans trying to become a professional.

3) Be passionate about whatever it is you’re doing.

Slow Mind, Soulful Stills – Mahendra Bakle

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Mahendra Bakle is a travel and documentary photographer from India whose work captures cultural stories and human connection across Asia. His images—often set in remote villages—blend natural light, emotion, and authenticity to reflect the soul of a place. Previously featured on our On The Horizon section, he’s now an internationally acclaimed artist featured in publications like National Geographic and more. Asian Photography caught up with him, talking about the evolution of his work, travel lessons, underrated skills and more. Excerpts:

How would you introduce yourself to someone who’s never heard of your work?

I’m a travel and documentary photographer from India. My work focusses on capturing cultural stories, traditions, and people in their natural environments, typically in remote and lesser-known regions across Asia. I’m especially drawn to moments where light, texture, and human emotion intersect. I spend time getting to know the people I photograph, typically sharing conversations, tea, or even laughter before lifting the camera. This approach helps me create authentic, respectful portrayals of the soul of a place and its people.

But, at the core, I remain a curious traveller with a deep love for culture, light, and storytelling through the lens.

How have you and your work evolved over the years?

Over the years, both my photography and my personal perspective have evolved in profound ways. When I first started, I was focussed mainly on capturing beautiful moments — interesting faces, scenic places, or striking compositions. But as I travelled more, especially through remote villages and culturally rich regions across Asia, I realised that the real power of photography lies in storytelling and human connection.

I’ve grown from being a silent observer to an engaged documentarian. Now, I spend more time understanding the people I photograph—their lives, traditions, and daily rituals. That connection reflects in my work, which has become more intimate, emotionally layered, and culturally grounded.

I’ve evolved technically as well. My editing style has become more refined—natural tones, subtle light enhancements, and a focus on preserving authenticity. Tools like Lightroom and Photoshop have helped, but the biggest change was internal: I’ve learned to slow down, wait for the right moment, and let the story reveal itself rather than chase it.

Each image today feels less like a photo and more like a conversation—a small but powerful bridge between cultures. That’s the evolution I’m most proud of.

What’s the earliest lesson travel has taught you, and is it still relevant today?

One of the earliest and most important lessons travel taught me is humility—the understanding that no matter how much you know, there’s always more to learn from the world and its people. When I first began travelling for photography, I would enter a place with a camera and curiosity. But very quickly, I realised that true stories don’t come to you unless you slow down, listen, and approach every place and person with deep respect.

While sitting with a tribal elder in Nagaland or sharing coffee with a monk in Myanmar, I learned that being present and open-hearted reveals far more than any guidebook ever could. That lesson remains just as relevant today—if not more—especially in a world where things move fast and surface-level interactions are common. For me, meaningful photography still begins with humility, patience, and respect. These are timeless values, both in life and in art.

Has Instagram changed your perspective about photography?

Yes, Instagram has definitely influenced my perspective—both in positive and challenging ways. In the beginning, it pushed me to be more consistent with my work, to develop a recognisable style, and to curate how I present stories. It helped me connect with photographers and cultures around the world, and brought my work to people I would have never reached otherwise. That visibility has opened doors to exhibitions, collaborations, and even meaningful conversations with strangers who resonated with an image.

However, I’ve also had to be careful not to let the platform dictate my vision. With the constant pressure to post, chase engagement, or follow trends, it’s easy to lose sight of why we begin in the first place. I’ve learned to use Instagram as a tool to share, not perform—to stay true to the slower, more intentional documentary style that defines my work, even if it doesn’t always follow the algorithm.

My core values in photography — storytelling, authenticity, and connection—remain unchanged even with the challenge that Instagram has presented.

With photography becoming more democratized now, what’s the most underrated skill newcomers ought to focus on?

In today’s world, almost anyone can take a beautiful picture—cameras are smarter, editing tools are more accessible, and inspiration is everywhere. Amidst all this, I think the most underrated skill is developing and staying true to your own unique visual style and voice.

When I look back at my journey, what set my work apart wasn’t just technique—it was the consistency in how I saw and told stories. For me, that meant focussing on natural light, human connection, cultural authenticity, and subtle, respectful colour tones. It took time to discover that voice, and even more discipline to protect it from trends and algorithms.

Newcomers often try to replicate popular styles for quick attention, but I believe true growth comes from shooting what you genuinely care about, again and again, until your work begins to speak for you—even without a caption.

So yes, learn the technicals, explore platforms, be inspired—but also spend time understanding what moves you, and allow that to shape your photography. That’s what will make your work stand out in the long run.

How do you think one can stay curious after mastering the basics?

I stayed curious by remembering why I started photography in the first place—not just to make technically perfect images. Even after mastering the basics, I still approach every assignment or journey with the mindset of a student. Curiosity grows when you step out of your comfort zone—whether it’s visiting a new place, learning from someone else’s process, or even trying to see the familiar with fresh eyes. Sometimes, I’ll go back to the same village or location, but with a different lens—emotionally and literally—and it leads to a completely new perspective.

I also find inspiration in slowing down. When you stop chasing shots and start observing more deeply, new layers begin to reveal themselves—light changes, human expressions shift, stories unfold. That’s where curiosity thrives.

So for me, the key is to keep exploring—not just the world, but also within myself. Photography is not a destination; it’s a lifelong journey, and there’s always something new to learn, feel, or express.

How do you teach someone to capture the story of a place rather than just a pretty snapshot?

I tell them to slow down, observe, and connect with the people and rhythm of the place. Understand the culture, light, and emotions around you. A story isn’t just seen—it’s felt. When you feel it, the camera becomes a bridge, not just a tool. That’s when storytelling truly begins.

How do you measure your success?

I measure success not just by awards or recognition, but by the emotional connection my work creates. When someone sees one of my images and feels something—curiosity, empathy, respect—that’s success. It’s also in the trust of the people I photograph and the stories I’m honoured to share with honesty and heart.

What’s your photographic signature?

My photographic signature lies in capturing authentic cultural moments with natural light, soft tones, and emotional depth. I focus on people in their environments—often in rural or remote regions—framed with simplicity, texture, and quiet storytelling. My images aim to reflect not just what a place looks like, but what it feels like.

Capturing Travel Chronicles – Chris Ha

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Chris Ha’s work is a visual treat to see, not only because of the passions that’s reflected in his well-composed frames, but also in the effort he puts in breaking tough concepts of post-processing in his videos. Spanning across multiple genres, his work has amassed admirers and acclaim from around the world. Asian Photography caught up with him to talk about his journey, mistakes, key learnings and more. Excerpts:

When did travel photography become more than just a hobby for you?

I’ve always loved photography. Back in my college days, I worked at a photo lab and would spend hours

studying other people’s photos, trying to understand what made them compelling. For years, I actually

focussed more on concert photography — capturing fast-paced moments in low light taught me a lot about timing, composition, and storytelling. I’ve carried a camera with me everywhere, but it wasn’t until my wife and I travelled to Japan in 2023. Travel photography really became something more. I posted a few photos from that trip on social media, and they unexpectedly went viral. That’s when I realised I wanted to take travel photography more seriously and share it as a form of art. It’s such a rewarding feeling when people connect with your work and see the beauty you saw at that moment.

What’s the first thing you learnt doing travel photography?

One of the first lessons I have learned is that the best moments in travel photography often happen when you least expect them. You have to let the scene come to you – not the other way around. That learning really showed itself during a trip to the Atacama Desert in Chile. We were driving in the early hours of the morning on our way to another location when I spotted something out of the corner of my eye. A

herd of vicuñas were quietly grazing, with the Andes mountains in the background, and the first light of sunrise casting a golden glow across the scene. It was surreal. I quickly asked the driver to pull over, grabbed my camera, and shot it right out the window. That photo ended up being one of my favourite captures. It was a reminder that sometimes the most powerful images aren’t planned – they happen when you’re fully present and ready to respond.

What are some mistakes you made early on that you wish someone had warned you about?

One big mistake I made early on was thinking I had to capture everything. I’d try to document every angle and every moment, afraid I’d miss something. But in doing that, I wasn’t really slowing down to observe or be intentional with my shots. Over time, I realised that great photography is less about volume and more about vision. It’s about waiting for the right moment, the right light, and the right feeling.

Another lesson was realising, you don’t need the latest gear to take great photos. I used to shoot on an older Canon 5D Mark III until just last year. It didn’t have all the features of modern mirrorless cameras, but it helped me master the fundamentals. Having limitations pushed me to be more creative and intentional every time I picked up the camera.

How do you handle failure or disappointment?

I’ve definitely had trips where the weather didn’t cooperate, access was restricted, or the photos just didn’t turn out the way I imagined. It’s frustrating at the moment, but I’ve learned to see those situations as part of the process. Not every shoot is going to be a win, and that’s okay.

I try to treat those moments as a reminder to stay flexible and present. Sometimes the best shots happen

when you stop chasing the original plan and start paying attention to what’s around you instead. And even if I come home without the photo I wanted, I’ve usually gained something else – a new idea, a better understanding of the location, or simply a good story. Those “misses” have helped me grow just as much as the successful shoots.

At what point did you feel confident enough to start sharing your knowledge with others?

It was after my first few travel photos went viral on Instagram. Until that point, I was mostly shooting for myself. There’s always that doubt in the back of your mind—wondering if people will connect with your work the same way you do. But seeing others respond to the photos and ask how I captured certain shots gave me the confidence to start sharing more of my process. That acknowledgement helped me realize that what I’ve learned could actually help others on their own journey. And the more I shared, the more I enjoyed being part of that creative exchange.

Was teaching always part of the plan, or did it happen naturally as you grew in your career?

It was never part of the plan, but I genuinely enjoy it. As I started sharing more of my work, people began

asking questions — about my camera settings, editing, or how I captured a specific moment. I realised I liked helping others figure it out. It’s fun to support someone in their own creative journey and help give them the confidence to share their art. The world just feels richer when more people are showing how they see things in their own unique way.

Has teaching others ever helped you see your own work in a new way?

Absolutely. Teaching forces you to slow down and really think about why you do what you do. When I break down my process for someone else, it makes me more intentional with how I shoot and edit. Sometimes I’ll explain something I do out of habit, and in doing so, I realise there’s actually a more efficient or creative way to approach it.

It’s also inspiring to see how other people interpret the same scene or technique differently. That perspective reminds me to stay curious and keep evolving. Teaching isn’t just about giving knowledge – it’s a two-way exchange that keeps me learning too.

What’s one piece of advice you always give to new photographers, no matter where they’re starting from?

Just start shooting and get your work out there. Don’t wait until everything feels perfect. The best way to grow is by doing, experimenting, and learning as you go. And don’t be afraid to share your work, even if it feels daunting at first.

Putting your photos out into the world, especially on social media, can feel intimidating. You might worry

about what others will think or whether your work is “good enough”. But the truth is, sharing your art is part of the process. It helps you build confidence, get feedback, and find your voice. Everyone starts somewhere, and the only way to improve is to keep showing up.

Travelling The World’s Gullies – Shreepad Gaonkar

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Shreepad Gaonkar was an avid cricketer when he picked up a camera for the first time to document his journey and, later on, a tournament. What has transpired since then, is an inspiring spectacle, as he’s travelled over 34 countries, working with various tourism boards. Asian Photography spoke to him about ethical and responsible travel photography, bucket shots, challenges and more. Excerpts:

What inspired you to take up travel photography?

Ever since I was a kid, I was into cricket, which I played for over 18 years throughout school, university, club and corporate cricket. I completed my B.Sc. IT degree and later did a Sports Management degree working for six years in IPL as an Operation Manager across 11 cricket stadiums in India. I was playing club cricket in Mumbai, organising grassroot cricket tournaments, coaching under 14 kids and also working in IPL & ISL at the age of 22. This indirectly introduced me to documenting my travels on the phone over the years until one day I realised that I was good at it and people started appreciating it on social media. Eventually, I ended up borrowing my friend’s DSLR just to understand what a camera is, how to operate, what settings to set, etc. My hunger grew with every small thing I loved about the camera, which led me to my first official shoot for a cricket tournament — capturing a T20 match at DY Patil stadium, which would also open my doors for travel. So my passion for cricket and my curiosity for documenting and travelling made me get into photography.

What are some of the biggest challenges you face as a travel photographer? Have these changed over the years?

Firstly, I believe travel photography/cinematography is not everyone’s cup of tea, I have seen the best DOPs struggle when it comes to a guerrilla shooting or a “run & gun” travel shoot which has challenges that come out of nowhere. You have to adapt to situations and luckily, my previous work culture from managing IPL and major leagues and handling immense pressure 24×7 really made me tough mentally. Now, when I have challenges, I always look at it as with my management brains rather than me being a photographer. Some of the biggest challenges I face is while taking drone shots in India, the process is really way long to ideally secure aerial permissions as compared to other countries. I have been to 34 countries and the process to get the permits overseas is much easier even for a beginner or a tourist than taking permissions in India, that really hurts.

How do you balance travelling light while still having the right equipment?

I honestly film a lot more than photography, but I travel with just a couple of lenses, and right now, using a Sony A7S3. The process is to have variable lenses with a combination of a prime either 35mm or a 50mm. I prefer filming handheld more than using a gimbal, as handheld gives you more natural and dynamic perspective. I add one drone, usually my Mavic Air 2s which is lighter than newer drones and this specific drone has travelled with me to 26 countries, so it works out to be the best for me. Also over the years, I’ve realised that you actually don’t need a dozen equipment when you travel as long as you are clear of what you want as the end output. I film as per the edit, as I edit myself, so when I am on ground filming I have an advantage of choosing what I want to shoot and how the film ought to look like.

Over the years, has the story behind the shot taken a backseat over aesthetics?

Yes, the audience and the brands I work with at times are very specific with what they want rather than what inputs I can give as an artist. I believe a lot of photographers and videographers will agree with this – oftentimes, we like to keep a raw and natural touch to the art with minimal post-production, but the focus has been shifting on the other side nowadays. When working for a lot of tourism boards, I always suggest to film in the natural environment with more focus on candid moments. This really brings out the best visuals, which looks more natural and real rather than appearing staged. Yes, aesthetics are important, but It’s a superb feeling to make a non-fiction as a fiction, the clients really like it, and it brings out the story really well.

Has the advent of “Instagram photography” influenced how you shoot pictures?

I’ve been on Instagram since 2013 and a lot has changed over the past 11 years. I would say it has played a critical role in my career, as it really shaped my thought process over the years. In a way, yes, it influenced me in a lot of ways. It inspired me to make content whether it is reels, carousel, stories and put forth my perspective to the world. Eventually adapting to the world and blending my style with it, but the intent was always learning something new and less focus on the numbers and followers. A lot of my colleagues appreciate my work and mention that I should have a million followers, but I always stick to the quality of the content rather than just the quantity. As I firmly believe that what matters the most for me is I do justice with my perspective and the final output, rest will follow.

Is there a place you keep returning to because of its photographic appeal?

Filming and capturing the Ganpati festival in Mumbai and Lalbaug. Wherever I am in the world, I make sure I never miss filming Ganeshotsav. I have been following this ritual for 10 years, and have made three official YouTube songs, countless reels and some epic memories. I have learned more on the streets of Lalbaug than anywhere in the world. The Lalbaug chaos helped me shape myself as a multitasker as you have very limited time to do everything — photos, videos, flying a drone, video editing and then coming back home to craft the entire thing.

What are your thoughts on ethical travel photography?

We should be ethical in general in everything we do. The discipline, the passion, the values I learned on the cricket field has taken me places. Being a sportsperson, I’ve always had a certain way of approach in doing things and I implemented them on & off the field – which indirectly helped me reach where I am. Not that I have achieved a lot, I am still learning. Respecting people, culture, different environments is an integral part of travel photography/videography. For instance, I always try to communicate to people if I badly want a portrait or If I see some unique character on the streets I take their consent before filming, and how do I do it? I just give a smile if they greet back, then start the conversation. It works at times and if it doesn’t, I simply say “it’s alright, no worries”. Moreover, we should always be careful of what environment we are filming in. For instance, I was filming for Israel Tourism at Dead Sea and I had the official permission to fly the drone for one hour, but I only flew for 10 minutes to get the overall vibe, considering the border issues. So being proactive but what environment we are filming is really very important.

With over-tourism being a growing issue, how do you practice responsible travel photography?

Yes, it’s a matter of concern. We should be mindful of what we do, there are creators who will risk everything to take photos and videos just for views and numbers, but we ought to think about other outcomes too. Another practice is we should try to film during the non-peak hours especially if we are filming in different countries so it doesn’t disturb or create unnecessary hassle. Highlights should be on the culture, history, and the story, not just the aesthetics.

Where do you see the future of travel photography going?

The future of travel photography is evolving fast, influenced by technology. We should thrive for more authentic content, immersive story telling capturing the real essence of the place. I am really super impressed by the immersive videos made for Apple Vision Pro and really looking forward to getting into that, which is the next step of making interactive videos using the VR and 360 gear.

Do you have a bucket shot?

Yes, I do have a bunch of them. Having travelled in over 34 countries, I wish to at least do 190 in this lifetime. Last year I was in Lapland in Finland and I saw the Northern lights for the first time, but that was like just for 10 minutes, and in that time, I just captured a couple of shots. I really hope to do it again and capture a time lapse of the Northern Lights and an aerial shot of me with the active volcanoes in Iceland.

The Art of Capturing Expeditions – Alex Stead

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Alex Stead is a professional photographer known for capturing breathtaking landscapes, adventurous expeditions, and dynamic lifestyle imagery. With over a decade of experience, his work spans from the Arctic to the deserts, blending storytelling with stunning visuals. He has collaborated with global brands and tourism boards, crafting compelling narratives that inspire wanderlust. He also has a deep passion for wildlife and remote expeditions. Asian Photography caught up to him to talk about his background, storytelling, expeditions, and the evolution of travel photography.

Do you remember the first photo you ever took that made you think, “This is what I want to do”?

Growing up, I’ve always wanted to be a photographer, but I didn’t really know that it could be a proper career or that I could make a living out of it. I spent a lot of my childhood wandering London with my camera, capturing the city. In 2012, it was the Olympics which were being held in London, and we’d managed to get a few tickets to some events. One of which was the Men’s 200 Meter with Usain Bolt, and we luckily had pretty good seats. So as a 15-year-old with a big lens I had borrowed, I managed to get some great photos of the event. While I’d know for a while that I wanted to be a photographer, this gave me great confidence that it could be something I could achieve. Even though I never went into sports photography, I tried all areas of photography before finding travel, lifestyle and automotive which is mostly what I do today.

How do you decide what stories to tell through your photography?
When deciding what stories to tell through my photography, I consider several factors. I think about what resonates personally with me and what stories I want to convey. This could be an intriguing destination or a theme that has caught my interest. I also reflect on the relevance of the story to my audience or the client, looking for topics that might inspire or evoke a strong response. Additionally, I consider the visual elements available, such as lighting, composition, and colour, ensuring they can effectively communicate the intended narrative. I also want to explore as much of the world as I can, so I look for intriguing places which I’d like to capture.

What’s the hardest thing to capture in travel photography that people might not realise?
I think travel photography in general is all quite hard and easy at the same time. It’s very easy most of the time to travel to a country and take a photo, like a lot of normal tourists do. However, it’s a very different and challenging job to capture a location in a way which grabs someone’s attention on the front of a website or a magazine. It’s hard to always create captivating images when it’s not always ideal conditions, so your creativity always has to be switched on to the max at every location. To make sure you get the most captivating photo, the best composition, you are in the right place for the best light which could only last a few seconds.

I think overall as a travel photographer you have to master so many photography skills and environments. For example, I could be one week in Antarctica and the next in the desert, so I very much learnt over the years how to work in different environments and that’s something which people don’t realise is hard. How you have to adapt your photography skills to the environment very quickly. Not to mention how physically hard sometimes photography can be, I usually carry about 15KG of camera gear. Perhaps more if I need big lenses for wildlife.

How do you choose your next destination to photograph?
Most of the time the places I end up aren’t down to me, but it’s down to my paying clients. Of course, I spend a lot of my time pitching projects or ideas to clients, however the creative teams in their agencies or the brand HQ make the decision where a project will happen. That said, I love to have more personal projects where I reach out to tourism boards or brands in certain countries and put together a project there. In the future, I want to spend a lot more time in the Arctic and the Antarctica regions exploring, so I’ve been pitching ideas to expedition companies.

I also love capturing wildlife, so I’m constantly pitching ideas around that, however there isn’t a huge amount of income from wildlife photography, so these are mostly personal projects.

Do you travel with a plan in mind, or do you let spontaneity guide your photography?
I always do a lot of research before going on a trip, I really want to get to know the places I’m going before I set off. I spend a lot of time on Google Maps and street view understanding the environment. Especially if I’m shooting for a client, we have a lot of locations and ideas in mind, so we are on the same page about what we are producing. That said, things don’t always go to plan, or you find a hidden gem which didn’t come up in your research, so it’s good to be spontaneous at times and see where it takes me. When on location we always try to find a good local guide and that really helps us get the most out of the trips I do. I love going to countries where you can self drive and explore though. Places like New Zealand have been one of my favourites to go to as you can just road trip and explore with being spontaneous.

What do you do when things don’t go according to plan?
I’ve learned over the years how to be very adaptable and embrace change quickly. Before a trip I do a lot of research on the places I’m going and always have a backup plans if things go wrong. A lot of the time on travel projects we don’t book accommodation till the same day and change our itinerary constantly with the weather.

Of course, this is not always possible in more remote areas, however it certainly helps to be as adaptable as possible. Sometimes, even with all of this, you don’t always get the most ideal conditions for the photos you imagined creating at that location. However, with a lot of my work if the weather is “bad” I lean into the more interesting weather. I think as a travel photographer you learn quickly to shoot in all weather, lighting, and environment conditions. Within that, looking for more interesting compositions, for example.

What’s one piece of gear you can’t live without?
For me, I use a polarizer in a lot of my work, so this is something which I couldn’t live without. A polarizer reduces reflections and glare, intensifies colours, and darkens skies. I think it’s a great way of improving your daytime work and making the light less harsh.

How do you see travel photography evolving in the next decade?
It’s hard to say where I think travel photography is going, however the changes I’ve seen in my 10+ years of doing this, travel photography is evolving a lot more into short format video. With the rise of social media, 9×16 video is highly popular, so I see a lot of photographers including myself adapting to this medium and telling stories through this. One thing I really hope stops is the rise of AI-generated travel content. However I see this growing and growing sadly to a point where we can’t tell what is real and what is fake.

What’s your best photo till now and the story behind it?
I don’t think I can say I have one “best photo”, however one I took about six years ago really still stands out to me. I was in Iceland on a long term project for a company and was watching sunset at the iconic black sand beach lookout. It was I believe late April/ early May so was coming towards puffin season, however so far on the trip and the hours being at this view point we hadn’t seen them. However, as it got closer to sunset, they came out and were diving off the cliff to go fishing. I noticed two puffins coming together quite often so I laid down and slowly moved closer trying not to disturb them. I also changed lenses to a much wider one, most people shoot puffins with a 70-200 mm, but for this I’d got a 14-24 mm to try to capture the sunset and landscape.

What’s one thing you wish you knew before you started?

I wish I knew a lot more about the business side of photography. It’s not an easy industry, and actually 80% of my time is spent behind a desk running the business side of things.

Fearless Frames, Lasting Legacy – Dr Latika Nath

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Dr Latika Nath, The Tiger Princess of India, has been photographing stories for years now, blending art and advocacy. Through photography, she’s paving a way for the next generation of women to come ahead and break the glass ceiling. Her work has brought her several accolades, publishings & exhibitions. Today, she is a Nikon Creator & Ambassador for Leica. Asian Photography spoke to her about her upbringing, passion for photography & wildlife conservation, the barriers she has faced in her life & her career, storytelling and more. Excerpts:

What inspired you to become a photographer, and what was the journey like?

I grew up surrounded by a family that loved the outdoors and photography. National Geographic magazines were always around, and every vacation was carefully recorded. As a child, sitting and listening to friends of my parents who were photographers had me dreaming of a life as a wildlife photographer. I got my first camera when I was five years old, and would follow my father around and take photographs on vacations. Later as a scientist, photography became a tool for documenting animal behaviour, identification, monitoring and story telling for conservation of species, cultures and communities.

I was married to a wildlife photographer and spent over a decade being discouraged from doing any photography. My photography was perceived as a threat to his, and for over a decade, I hardly ever picked up a camera. After separating from him, I realised the decade that I had lost. Cameras moved from film to digital, lenses and technology had changed, and it wasn’t a gradual process, it was a quantum leap. Kodachrome and Fuji films were things of the past, with a few specialised photographers who would continue the craft.

It was with trepidation that I borrowed a camera from my father. Unsure of my ability to learn to use it and even less certain of whether I would be able to make the kind of images I knew I wanted to, I embarked on a journey of discovery and wonder. Every image I took was for myself, allowing me to remember the details about my journeys, the places I visited, the wild animals I came across and the people I met. My memory would fall short, and I would not be able to recount the details, but my photographs reminded me of the time and the place. The photographs were taken for myself first, and then I began to slowly share a few with other people.

With renewed confidence, and excitement, I began to purchase equipment one at a time, and spent most of my time travelling. Nikon noticed my work and invited me to become an NPS member. That was the beginning of a new time. To my surprise, I realised that people actually enjoyed my photographs, and that without realising it I was being considered a member of the wildlife photographer community in India, and then across the world. It was humbling and still surprises me. Exhibitions and books followed, and I began to be spoken of as a professional photographer. And this love affair with photography continues to be a central part of my life.

What kind of stories do you love telling through your photographs?

I photograph anything that fascinates me. Portraits of Wildlife & people, landscapes, architecture, the stars, food, marine life, culture, communities, colours, patterns, textures, and emotions. Photography is my way of sharing how I see and experience the world. It is about my perspective, and about showing people a different way to look at something they might have already seen. It’s about making people think, and ask questions, and to encourage them to explore a thought or a reaction.

Much of my photography tells the stories of species and their habitats and focusses on creating awareness for conservation of the animals. However, some of the more important work I have done has also been about tribal people and their connection with nature.

Have you faced gender bias in the industry? How did you navigate it?

Of course, I did face gender bias. India is a largely patriarchal society, and most people in the early years of my career would imagine that all wildlife photographers are men. When a petite, 5’3” girl would appear, there would be comments and disbelief and a tendency to immediately rule out the possibility of even considering that I was capable of working under tough field conditions and producing decent work.

As one of the first women conservation ecologists and photographers in India, there was a definite glass ceiling that I had to break through. Persistence, commitment, and an unswerving dedication to my path were all important in making people realise that I could work with the best of them, and could not only match, but surpass the work that they were doing.

Have you worked on projects that specifically highlight women’s stories? Can you share an example?

I seldom work on women-centric projects, but one that is very close to my heart is the story of the women of the Mursi tribe of Ethiopia. Those women perform a ritual at the coming of age ceremony of a boy in their family. At this time, the young men who have been through this ritual are involved in whipping the women related to the boy who is undergoing the ceremony.

The women, except for the mother of the boy, come to the ceremony highly decorated, their hair and bodies covered in clay and butter, dancing and singing. The young men then whip the women with whips prepared on the site. The women get cuts all over their bodies and often bleed profusely.

I have an image where a very young girl is insisting that she too can be strong enough to take the whipping and is waiting for a young man to strike her with a whip while her older sister looks on. The image speaks to me and each time I look at it, it breaks my heart. This image and others are all a part of my book, and the exhibitions on Omo.

What does Women’s Day mean to you as a photographer?

As someone who belongs to a family of strong women, and someone who is constantly deriving strength and support from a community of strong, wise and compassionate women friends and colleagues, I sometimes wonder why we need a women’s day. Are we being told indirectly that one day out of 365 is for the celebration of women, while the other 364 are not?

Do we need one day a year to celebrate women? I would rather belong to a world where each day we celebrate being good human beings, where there is respect, honesty and truth. It is sad that we feel that we can only celebrate a single day in a year as Women’s Day — I capture the world through a woman’s eyes every day. Each day is a day in the life of a woman, and my photographs capture and freeze these moments in time.

How can photography be a tool for women’s empowerment?

The haunting images of the Chipko movement, the fight for the Right to Information by Aruna Roy, the recent protests in Iran about Mahsa Amini’s death and women cutting their hair, the story of the young girls like Malala from Pakistan or Greta Thunberg, or the Narmada protests by Medha Patkar, as well as the struggles of Aung San Suu Kyi or Irom Sharmila were all brought into the consciousness of people across the world through the power of photography which supplemented the written and spoken word. Images can truly change the narrative and influence change, and be a powerful tool for women’s empowerment.

Have you ever faced limitations in terms of access to certain spaces?

In India, most of the top photographers are still men. There are only a small handful of women that have made their name in fine art photography, street photography, wildlife photography, fashion photography and photojournalism. The men’s club is still elitist and one that most of us have not been able to break into these. Assignments are hard to come by, and very few journals or magazines will work with women photographers. This needs to change.

What’s a project you’ve worked on that made you feel particularly proud as a female photographer?

As one of India’s foremost wildlife photographers and the Tiger Princess of India, my three decades of work on big cats is something that I’m very proud of. I have worked across the globe and on all species of the big cats. I work on foot and have walked with many of the big cats. This is something that few photographers can do, and fewer have the courage to do. I am considered the role model for many young women entering this field, and this alone makes it all worthwhile.

Have you noticed a shift in the industry regarding how women are represented in photoshoots?

In the stories of today, strong, independent women who are decision makers, super moms, and powerful businesswomen are playing important roles in changing the narrative. The submissive housewife has disappeared, as has the gangster’s moll, and women can command centre stage presence in photoshoots as trend setters and role models.

If you could create a Women’s Day photo series, what would it focus on?

For a while now, I have been wanting to shoot a series on women weavers of India. I would very much like to shoot this and hope that I will be able to find someone who will support this dream project. The saree is a quintessential part of being an Indian woman, and I would like to tell the story of the creation of sarees through the women who create them.

A New Dimension in Fashion – Anai Bharucha

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Anai Bharucha’s artistic vision stems from a variety of places. She has shot a variety of genres starting with fashion, but her personal work is far away from what she does commercially, dwelling on themes of body positivity, wellness, individuality, family and more. Her work has gained international recognition, as she’s worked with brands like Estée Lauder, Reebok, Bodice, Vogue India, Harpers Bazaar and more. Asian Photography caught up with her, talking about her inspirations, vision behind a picture or a picture series, and the ultimate advice that is required for this day and age. Excerpts:

How did you pick up the camera? What inspired you?

I originally picked up a Nikon F70 that my uncle gave me almost 15 years ago in Hong Kong. He used to be a professional sports photographer. I shot a cricket match at the Kowloon Cricket Club (KCC) just for fun, and I remember really enjoying the process of freezing a moment in time.

My uncle praised my work with so much heart, even though it was probably just average! It gave me a sense of confidence, so I kept shooting. I came back to Bombay and started shooting my friends, and I found far more joy in shooting fashion and people. I started to apply for courses in the UK and New York, as there was nothing in India that was quite so specific in the field I wanted to explore at the time. Fast forwarding, I ended up spending three years in London at UAL. Looking back, I do not believe anyone needs to study photography (at a school), however I will always be grateful for the exposure and world I got to be part of during my time away from home. It gave me a personal sense of style and aesthetic and helped to really mould my work at a time when fashion in India meant celebrity on a white background flanked by wind machines cover shoots.

How do you see the role of women evolving in the field of photography?

This is constantly changing, and the percentage of women in the field has definitely increased in the last 10 years. However, I do feel there is still a long way to go within the advertisement or commercial photography world, especially in India.

What are some key elements that make a photograph stand out?

Every image is different and speaks to a viewer in different ways. Some of the things that might tend to catch my eye first are light, perspective, what an image is trying to say with regard to a story or narrative, and sometimes I simply get pulled into an image with leading lines.

What themes or subjects do you love capturing the most, and why?

I’m always inspired by people, the body, human behaviour, spaces, architecture and colours. I started off with fashion, but now see myself pulling further and further away from it when it comes to my personal work. Furthermore, I find myself more drawn to documentary style of work, which ultimately can integrate with fashion sometimes.

Can you describe a project or shoot that holds special significance for you?

I genuinely feel like I let every project consume me. From conceptualisation to the final edits. I sometimes obsess over the smallest details: the light, the mood, the emotion. Some projects stay with me longer than others after completion. But I can recollect a special one. A couple of years ago, I shot for a fashion brand called Reistor. The campaign was titled ‘Wear the Damn Shorts’. We shot a body positivity story with real women from all walks of life. I felt like I had the power to make everyone feel really good and confident about themselves (even if it was just for one day) and it ended up feeling like such a rewarding day.

What are some of the most rewarding moments you’ve experienced as a photographer?

Seeing my work in print, whether it’s on billboards or stores, in a magazine, or in a coffee table book still always makes me feel a deep sense of fulfilment. It’s a moment of validation for ourselves. I don’t know if digital will ever be able to replace this feeling.

Have you ever felt the need to prove yourself more in this field?

Yes. Being a woman in a male dominated industry, that feeling never quite leaves you completely. Sometimes it’s faint, just in the background. But on big advertisements sets or film sets with a hundred plus people on-site, it is much more prominent. But I do believe I am able to create some of my best work when it’s just me, my camera and my subject.

What has been the most challenging photoshoot you’ve done, and how did you handle it?

None of my shoots have been super tedious in that sense. I like to maintain a calm, easy environment on set. Sometimes the back and forth with agencies / the clients on post work has been quite challenging and draining. In general, I don’t think there’s any job I regret taking up. Everything is learning for me.

What advice would you give to young women aspiring to enter the photography industry?

Shoot for yourselves first. Don’t look at what everyone else is doing. We are living in a time when we are overloaded with digital content and everything can start to look and feel the same. Look at photo books instead of social media for inspiration. Travel. And try to find your own style of work through something personal to you – your family, your childhood, the way you see the world around you right now, anything.

What is one message you want to convey through your photography on Women’s Day?

Be yourself. Use less filters – on social media and in life.

Reaching the Stars – Navaneeth Unnikrishnan

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Mastering an awe-inspiring genre like astrophotography is a tough task, one that’s becoming tougher over the years. Navaneeth Unnikrishnan has toiled through it all and is one of the pioneers of the genre today. His pictures don’t only consist of pure astrophotography, they belong to a wide range of genres including landscapes, night landscapes, mobile photography, timelapse and more. Asian Photography spoke to him about gear, passion, time investment, workflows, and more. Excerpts:

How did you get into astrophotography?

I stumbled into astrophotography by chance when I unintentionally captured an image of the Milky Way without realising what it was. My hometown has very minimal light pollution, and one night, while observing the sky from my terrace, I noticed an unusual faint glow. At the time, I had a basic understanding of photography but no understanding of night skies, so I decided to point my camera toward the sky and take a long exposure shot. To my surprise, the image revealed intricate details that were invisible to the naked eye. That moment sparked my fascination with astrophotography, leading me to explore wide-field and deep-sky imaging.

How should one start in astrophotography if they plan to get into it?

With the advancements in camera tech today, one can even begin astrophotography using just a smartphone. Most smartphones, especially flagships, feature a “Pro Mode”, which allows manual control over shutter speed and ISO, along with the ability to capture images in RAW format. This can be a great starting point for beginners. Alternatively, one can invest in a basic mirrorless or DSLR camera equipped with a wide-angle lens (24 mm or below) and a wide aperture (f/2.8 or lower), along with a sturdy tripod. The setup is ideal for basic wide-field astrophotography. However, astrophotography goes beyond this, there are specialised forms such as deep-sky imaging, planetary imaging, lunar and solar imaging. These require dedicated equipment. For example, deep-sky imaging requires the use of a telephoto lens or a telescope mounted on an equatorial mount to compensate for Earth’s rotation and prevent star trailing. A practical step beyond wide-field astrophotography is investing in a portable star tracker, which, while limited to tracking wide focal lengths, can significantly step up your wide-field images. However, one of the biggest challenges remains access to pristine dark skies, something that is increasingly tough to find in India due to light pollution.

Does Astrophotography need a lot of patience?

Yes, astrophotography demands a great deal of patience, especially when it involves travelling to remote locations with pristine night skies, and enduring harsh conditions like extreme cold during night time sessions.

There are several forms of astrophotography. Among them, wide-field imaging is one of the most accessible and requires comparatively less patience. However, other forms, such as deep-sky imaging and planetary imaging, require a good deal of dedication. The process involves setting up heavy equipment, troubleshooting technical issues, and dealing with unexpected software errors – sometimes in the middle of imaging sessions! These challenges can test one’s patience, but are ultimately rewarding.

What are the most challenging things about Astrophotography?

Astrophotography can be challenging, and at times, even frustrating, when despite all efforts, you may return without a single usable image. There have been instances where I have travelled for days to reach a remote location, endured extreme cold, and stayed there for weeks, only to be met with consistently overcast skies. This is a reality that anyone involved in astrophotography for a while is bound to face.

Unfortunately, weather forecasting in India is not as reliable making it difficult to plan imaging sessions with certainty. Beyond weather related challenges, deep-sky imaging presents its own set of difficulties, such as tracking inaccuracies, software glitches, light pollution, poor atmospheric conditions, and issues with telescope collimation. Each of these factors can impact the imaging process, making astrophotography a pursuit that demands persistence, adaptability, and a deep passion for the craft.

What are your favourite things to shoot and why?

My favourite subject to photograph is the Milky Way. Despite capturing it countless times, I am still captivated by its beauty, the intricate dust lanes, the vibrant Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex, and the subtle H-alpha emissions that weave through the galactic core.

However, for me, photographing the Milky Way goes beyond just capturing an image. It carries a deeper, almost philosophical significance. It is a reminder that we are part of something vast, our home galaxy, stretching across the cosmos. It evokes thoughts about our place in the universe, the immensity of space, and the connection to the past, as the light we capture has travelled for thousands of years. It also sparks existential questions about time, history, and the fleeting nature of human existence in the grand cosmic timeline. Astrophotography, to me, is not just about the technical process, it’s a bridge between science, art, and introspection.

What equipment and lenses do you use for Astro, and how are they different from regular gear?

My astrophotography setup is a combination of standard photography gear and specialised astro equipment. Each piece serves a distinct purpose, from wide-field landscapes to deep-space imaging and solar observation.

My go-to gears for wide field and aurora images are Sony A1, Sony A7s Astro-Modded, along with a couple lenses like Sony 14mm F/1.8, Sony 20mm f/1.8, Sony 16-35mm F/2.8, Sony 50mm f/1.2. I love the noise performance and sharpness of the lens offered by these gears and has never failed me in extreme conditions.

For deep-space objects like nebulae, galaxies, and planetary imaging, I use dedicated cameras like ZWO ASI294MM Pro (a monochrome camera optimised for astrophotography) with Narrowband filters from Optolong to capture specific wavelengths of light, this includes Red, Green, Blue, Luminance, H-Alpha, Oxygen III, Sulfur II, a Celestron EdgeHD 8″ Telescope giving me 2032 mm focal length. I use these for distant nebulas, galaxies, planets and lunar imaging. I also use a Redcat 51 Telescope for wide field images.

For observing and photographing the Sun, I use a dedicated solar telescope designed specifically for hydrogen-alpha (Hα) light. Unlike regular telescopes, this instrument isolates a narrow wavelength of red light emitted by hydrogen atoms, revealing solar prominences, filaments, flares, and dynamic surface activity, features that would be invisible in standard white-light observations.

This is coupled with a ZWO AM5 Tracking mount. These setups allow for long-exposure imaging and tracking celestial objects with precision.

Specialised equipment significantly improves image quality, detail, and the ability to capture astronomical phenomena beyond what the naked eye can see.

What is the most underrated aspect of Astro, be it equipment, or a ritualistic practice, or a software workflow?

The Art of Astrophotography is something I would consider underrated. While technical expertise is crucial, astrophotography is equally an art form. Composition, framing, and creative processing play a vital role in shaping the final image, transforming a technically accurate capture into something truly mesmerising and unique.

In your opinion, is there a perfect astro image?

No, in my view there is no single, universally “perfect” astro image. Perfection in astrophotography is subjective and multifaceted, much like art itself. What one person considers ideal, another might see differently.

Subjective – The perception of beauty varies from person to person. Some may be drawn to vibrant colours and intricate details, while others prefer a minimalist and evocative approach. There is no absolute standard for what makes an astro photo “beautiful”; it is deeply personal and open to interpretation.

Technical vs Artistic Perfection – An image may be technically flawless, sharp focus, minimal noise, and excellent dynamic range, yet lack artistic impact. On the other hand, an image with minor technical imperfections can still be compelling due to its composition, emotional resonance, or unique perspective.

Astrophotography is constantly advancing. What was considered a “perfect” image ten years ago has now been surpassed by newer techniques and improved equipment. As camera technology and imaging gears progresses, so does our perception of what constitutes the best possible image.

Each astrophotographer approaches the craft with different priorities. Some focus on scientific accuracy, capturing celestial objects with precision, while others emphasise artistic interpretation. The idea of a “perfect” image is ultimately shaped by an individual’s goals, vision, and personal style.

What does “Astro Modding” a camera mean, and could you tell us about the process?

Astro Modding is basically modifying your camera by removing a certain filter to enhance its sensitivity to specific wavelengths of light which is Hydrogen-Alpha emission, this wavelength of light is found in nebulae. Normal DSLR and mirrorless cameras have a filter that blocks some light. This filter is good for regular pictures, but it makes it hard to see the beautiful red and pink colours of nebulae. Doing this helps with capturing more detail in emission nebulae and other Hα-rich objects. Allowing better signal collection (as the filter removed does cut some light). The downside of modding your camera is it voids your camera warranty. So I prefer doing it on an old, used camera.

It’s a lengthy process and would require good technical knowledge. Hence, I would advise you to modify it from reputable “modders”. Once the basic modification is done, it would not work well under normal daylight conditions unless you add a white-balance fix or correct it using IR/UV cut filters.