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Best Cameras of 2025

Competition doesn’t sleep, and 2025 was no exception for the quote. The imaging industry went through a makeover of sorts, as we saw a shift of priority from companies, which led to them making cameras which were more hybrid in nature. This year we saw the Nikon-RED merger further fruitioning into a compact, competitive cinema camera and Canon releasing one in a similar form factor but with different capabilities and priority. In this round up, we list the cameras that brought something new to the table. Just like last year, we aren’t including lenses, drones or action cameras or cinema cameras, even though they’ve got so much in common now with their mirrorless cousins.

Canon EOS R6 Mark III

The definitive enthusiast hybrid, now featuring a 32.5MP sensor and the revolutionary “Face Registration” AF found in the flagship R1. It stands out by introducing an asymmetrical card setup (CFexpress Type B + SD), enabling professional burst speeds and 7K open gate and oversampled 4K video at an enthusiast price point.

Fujifilm GFX 100RF

The world’s first 100MP fixed-lens medium format camera, designed with a sleek, rangefinder-style body. Its standout feature is the physical “Aspect Ratio Dial” on the top plate, allowing photographers to instantly switch between nine legendary film formats, including the iconic 65:24 panoramic mode.

Fujifilm X-E5

The long-awaited return of the minimalist rangefinder, finally updated with a 40MP sensor, capable of 6.2K video and 7 stops of In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS). It is the only camera in its class to feature a dedicated “Film Simulation Dial”, giving users tactile, analogue-style control over Fujifilm’s colour science without digging into menus.

Hasselblad X2D II

An evolution of the medium format flagship X2D featuring a 100MP sensor and a 1TB internal SSD, that adds “LiDAR-assisted” autofocus for nearly instantaneous locking in pitch-black conditions. It is the first Hasselblad to support a true end-to-end HDR workflow, capturing a massive 15.3 stops of dynamic range that maps directly to HDR displays.

Leica M EV1

The first M-series camera in history to replace the traditional optical rangefinder with a built-in, high-resolution Electronic Viewfinder. This allows M-mount purists to use ultra-fast lenses or telephotos with the accuracy of focus peaking and real-time exposure preview for the first time.

Leica SL3S

The video-focused, 24MP sibling of the SL3, optimised for high-speed readouts and superior low-light performance. It is unique for its direct-to-SSD recording via USB-C and native “Frame.io Camera to Cloud” integration, allowing editors to begin working on footage while the shooter is still on set.

Lumix S1 II/S1R II

Panasonic’s flagship duo featuring the “Phase Hybrid AF” system and “DR Boost” technology for 15+ stops of dynamic range. The S1R II stands out as the first Lumix to record 8K video, while both models feature a “Real-Time LUT” button to bake professional colour grades directly into the footage.

Nikon Z5 II

A massive “value” hit of 2025, this budget full-frame king that redefines entry-level by also incorporating the flagship EXPEED 7 processor and a class-leading 3,000-nit EVF. Its uniqueness lies in being the first—and till now, only—camera in its price bracket to support internal 12-bit N-RAW recording and AI-driven subject detection that can lock onto targets in near-total darkness.

OM SYSTEM OM-3

A “tough” Micro Four Thirds camera that packs a high-speed stacked sensor into a body smaller than the OM-1. It is unique for its dedicated “Computational Photography” dial, providing one-touch access to Live ND, Focus Stacking, and the new “Starry Sky AF” for astrophotographers.

OM SYSTEM OM-5 II

The ultimate ultra-light adventure camera, featuring IP53-certified weather sealing that allows it to operate in torrential rain. Its uniqueness is its extreme portability (only 418g) combined with “Sync IS” that provides up to 7.5 stops of stabilisation, allowing for handheld long exposures in the wilderness.

Sigma Bf

Famed as “the camera if Apple made it”, this L-mount camera features a minimalist, single-block aluminum chassis with only three buttons. It stands out for its gesture-based interface and “Beautifully Foolish” philosophy, focusing on the joy of photography over technical spec-chasing.

Sony A7 V

The fifth generation of the “industry standard” all-rounder, now featuring a dedicated AI processing chip for human pose estimation. Its uniqueness is the “4-Axis Multi-Angle” LCD screen that combines a tilt-screen and a flip-out screen, solving the long-standing debate between photographers and videographers. Combine that with the new semi-stacked 33MP sensor, this camera can shoot at higher burst rates and with faster readout speeds.

Sony RX1R III

The long-awaited return of the full-frame compact rangefinder, now packing a 61MP sensor into a body that fits in a jacket pocket. It is the only camera of its size to feature a “Variable Optical Low-Pass Filter”, allowing users to choose between maximum sharpness or moiré control for every shot.

Most Powerful Images of 2025

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2025 was no stranger to human experiences of turmoil, despair, salvation and hope. And through these months, just like every year, photographers have told stories through their photographs that left a lasting impression. This list is a curation of pictures from different genres, showcasing different themes, and in no particular order like always, is also celebrating the work of photographers in capturing key moments of time. Here’s to hoping 2026 is filled with more fruition for all even in the face of growing threats.

Air India AI 171 Crash

On the 12th of June, an Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner plane codename AI 171 carrying 242 souls on board crashed immediately after takeoff in Ahmedabad on a medical college building, leaving only one survivor. An additional 19 people died on the ground—mostly students of the college—and 67 more were left seriously injured.
The news devastated the nation, and this photograph shows India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the crash site taking stock of the situation, underscoring the gravity of the disaster. The image captures both the scale of destruction and the intense official scrutiny as investigators work to understand what went wrong.

Pahalgam Attack

A photograph from the Pahalgam attack captures the gut-wrenching moment as a newly-wed woman sits on the ground beside her deceased husband, an expression marked by shock, emptiness, disbelief and grief. The image reflects the human cost of the violence, away from headlines and official statements. Adding to the horror—the scene is set against a stark, open and beautiful landscape, underscoring the vulnerability of those caught in it. Sourced through Press Trust of India, we were unable to identify the photographer, but the image seems to be shot on a phone. India responded in kind by targeting and neutralising terrorist depots with Operation Sindoor, an ode to the Vermillion erased and spilled, and the post operation briefing righteously led by women officers.

Gen Z-led Revolutions in Nepal and Bangladesh, Governments Overthrown

Credit: K M Asad / Agence France-Presse / Getty Images

South Asia has recently been reshaped by a wave of youth-led uprisings, first in Bangladesh in 2024 and then in Nepal in September 2025. This image illustrates the height of the Bangladesh revolution on August 5, 2024, where a sea of jubilant protesters swarmed the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka, waving flags and climbing the parliament’s walls to celebrate the ouster of Sheikh Hasina. This momentum echoed through the region, inspiring Nepal’s Gen Z to launch their own “anti-corruption movement” in 2025 following a controversial social media ban. Mirroring the scenes in Dhaka, thousands of Nepali students and young professionals marched on the Federal Parliament in Kathmandu, eventually forcing the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and the appointment of Sushila Karki as the country’s first female Prime Minister. Together, these movements mark a historic era where the region’s youth have successfully dismantled long-standing political establishments to demand digital freedom and governmental accountability.

Donald Trump’s Presidential Portrait

What about a United States Presidential portrait makes it powerful enough to make it to the list? Well, in this case, everything. The mood, the tone, and overall, what geopolitical implications could the new President of the United States bring to the world. Shot by Chief White House Photographer Daniel Torok, the usually well-lit background is plunged into a darkened state, with the president’s face being lit from underneath adding might to his grim expression, foreshadowing an uncompromising regime.

Modi-Putin-Xi Meet

In a striking display of diplomatic choreography at the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, Prime Minister Narendra Modi acted as a central bridge between two of the world’s most powerful figures. As the leaders gathered for the official group photograph, Modi—known for his tactile and personal style of diplomacy—reached out to grasp President Vladimir Putin’s hand with a warm, firm gesture. With a practiced ease that cut through the rigid atmosphere of international protocol, he guided the Russian leader toward President Xi Jinping for a high-profile greeting. This orchestrated moment of connection, punctuated by Modi’s characteristic smile, served as a potent visual metaphor for India’s unique position in the global order: a confident Vishwa Mitra (friend to the world) capable of navigating the complex friction between Moscow and Beijing while ensuring all parties remain at the table.

Indian Astronaut Back in Space

In a historic leap that ended a 41-year hiatus, Indian Air Force test pilot Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the face of India’s triumphant return to human spaceflight during the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) in mid-2025. Serving as the mission pilot, Shukla launched from the Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Dragon capsule, making history as the first Indian to ever board the International Space Station (ISS). While orbiting 400 kilometres above Earth, he conducted critical microgravity experiments ranging from cancer research to life-support studies on cyanobacteria that bridge the gap between India’s legendary past and its future. This mission serves as a vital operational rehearsal for ISRO’s indigenous Gaganyaan programme, signalling to the world that India is no longer just a satellite launcher, but a premier space faring nation ready to establish its own permanent presence among the stars.

Ethiopian Volcano Erupts, Causing Flight Disruptions Around The World

In November 2025, the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia’s Afar region, believed to be long-dormant, erupted for the first time in nearly 12,000 years, sending a massive plume of ash approximately 14 kilometres (45,000 feet) into the atmosphere. The eruption triggered widespread disruption to international aviation as high-altitude winds carried the abrasive ash cloud across the Red Sea, the Arabian Peninsula, and eventually into the airspace of Pakistan and Northern India. Major carriers, including Air India, Akasa Air, and IndiGo, were forced to cancel or reroute dozens of flights to avoid engine damage, with particular impact on routes between India and the Middle East. While the ash remained in the upper troposphere and did not significantly affect ground-level air quality, the event served as a stark reminder of how a remote geological event can paralyse global transport corridors within hours. This eruption was not an isolated event in a year of intense geological activity; Mount Etna in Italy also dominated headlines with a series of spectacular eruptions throughout 2025.

Indian Women Winning Cricket World Cup

In a historic “1983 moment” for the women’s game, the Indian women’s cricket team clinched their maiden ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup title on November 2, 2025, defeating South Africa by 52 runs in a high-octane final at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai. Under the seasoned leadership of Harmanpreet Kaur, the “Women in Blue” posted a formidable 298/7, powered by a brilliant 87 from Shafali Verma and a steady 58 from Deepti Sharma. Despite a heroic century by captain Laura Wolvaardt, India’s bowling attack proved relentless; Deepti Sharma capped off a legendary tournament with a 5-wicket haul, securing her title as the ‘Player of the Tournament’. The victory not only shattered the “final hurdle” jinx after heartbreaks in 2005 and 2017, but also ignited a nationwide celebration, marking India’s arrival as a dominant, world-beating force in women’s international cricket. This wasn’t just a win for the cricket team, but for women all over India.

Zohran Mamdani Wins NYC Mayoral Election

In a historic shift for New York City politics, Zohran Kwame Mamdani secured a landmark victory in the New York City mayoral election, becoming the first South Asian and socialist leader to helm the city. Born in Uganda and son of acclaimed Indian filmmaker Mira Nair, Mamdani’s grassroots, working-class agenda won over the hearts of NYC residents, giving him the democratic nominee over Eric Adams and Andrew Cuomo. His victory speech was followed by the Hindi song “Dhoom machale”, as he greeted the crowd alongside his wife, creating a viral moment. Before his inauguration, he also met POTUS Trump which was described as “surprisingly friendly” where they spoke about working together and making NYC better.

Historic: Japan Elects First Female PM

In a landmark shift for one of the world’s most traditional democracies, Sanae Takaichi made history on October 21, 2025, by becoming Japan’s first female Prime Minister. A self-proclaimed admirer of Margaret Thatcher and a protégé of the late Shinzo Abe, the 64-year-old “Iron Lady” of Japan secured the premiership after winning a fierce Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) leadership race and forging a crucial coalition with the Japan Innovation Party. While her election shattered a decades-old glass ceiling in a nation often ranked low for gender equality, Takaichi’s platform is rooted in “Abenomics” and staunchly conservative values—including a hawkish stance on national security and a commitment to maintaining male-only imperial succession. Her ascent marks a new, more assertive era for Tokyo as she navigates a fragile majority and a complex geopolitical landscape involving China and the United States.

RIP Pope Francis

The Catholic world underwent a profound transition in 2025 following the passing of Pope Francis, who died on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88. After a twelve-year papacy defined by his “culture of encounter” and advocacy for the marginalised, his funeral on April 26 drew millions of pilgrims to Rome, marking the end of a transformative era for the Church. On May 8, 2025, the College of Cardinals elected Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as the 267th Bishop of Rome. Taking the name Pope Leo XIV, the Chicago-born Augustinian missionary made history as the first-ever Pope from the United States. Since his election, Pope Leo XIV has signalled a commitment to continuing the synodal reforms of his predecessor while placing a renewed emphasis on Catholic social teaching and navigating the ethical challenges of the burgeoning artificial intelligence revolution.

Monumental: Private Company Moon Landing

In a historic milestone for commercial space exploration, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully touched down on the Moon on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC. Landing in the Mare Crisium basin near the volcanic feature Mons Latreille, Blue Ghost became the first private spacecraft to achieve a 100% successful soft landing and upright operation on the lunar surface. Part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative, the lander delivered ten scientific instruments that conducted groundbreaking research during its 14-day mission. Highlights included tracking GPS signals on the Moon for the first time, robotically drilling into the regolith, and capturing a stunning “diamond ring” photo of a solar eclipse from the lunar perspective on March 14. The mission concluded on March 16, 2025, as the lunar sunset drained the lander’s solar batteries, leaving behind a wealth of data—approximately 119 GB—that will pave the way for future Artemis human missions.

Each Dive a Battle, Each Ascent A Quiet Victory – Mark Smith

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When Mark Smith speaks about birds, he doesn’t talk like a photographer chasing the perfect frame. He speaks like a witness—someone who has spent years observing, listening and quietly learning from the natural world. Winning the HIPA Award last year may have brought his work global recognition, but for Smith, the moment still feels unreal. Bhavya Desai spoke to him about his love for birds and more. Excerpts:

“It’s overwhelming,” he says, almost thoughtfully. “I’m still trying to absorb it. It doesn’t feel real yet.” The award ceremony in Dubai marked his first real experience of the city—beyond airport layovers—and the setting only amplified the sense of disbelief. Yet, recognition was never the destination. It was simply a by-product of a journey that began decades earlier.

Smith’s introduction to photography was deeply personal. As a child, following his parents’ divorce, weekends spent outdoors with his father became formative. His father handed him a Minolta camera and a roll of film, and gave him complete freedom. There were no instructions, no expectations—just plain old curiosity. Those early days in the wild planted a seed that would later grow into a lifelong fascination with animals and storytelling.

What sets Smith apart is his belief that photography is not about images—it’s about understanding. Long before ‘visual storytelling’ became a buzzword, he was already trying to see the world from an animal’s perspective. “I was always excited to learn about them,” he explains. “And I wanted others to feel that same fascination.”

That philosophy is most evident in his enduring relationship with the osprey—a bird that dominates much of his work. For Smith, the osprey is more than a subject; it’s a symbol. He speaks of its relentless determination, its refusal to give up even when injured, exhausted or robbed of its prey. “They just keep going,” he says. “Over and over again.” Watching an osprey rise from the water again and again reminded him of the mythical phoenix—where each dive seems like a battle, and each ascent a quiet victory.

Understanding such behaviour, Smith believes, is the cornerstone of wildlife photography. Knowing how fast a bird moves, how it hunts, and even how it communicates distress determines whether a photographer captures something meaningful or merely intrusive. “Some birds make a very specific sound when you’re too close,” he explains. “If you don’t recognise that, you’ve already crossed a line.”

Smith’s approach to photography changed dramatically during a pivotal period in his life, when he and his wife sold everything, they owned and travelled across the United States in a caravan. Their journey eventually led them to Colorado, where the landscapes and wildlife transformed the way, he saw the world. It was there that photography shifted from interest into an obsession—and later, to purpose.

Although Smith initially returned to photography through video, slow motion became an unexpected teacher. By stretching time, he began to see details invisible to the naked eye—minute decisions, subtle body movements, and split-second reactions. Ospreys, which hit the water at nearly 50 miles an hour, suddenly revealed their intent frame by frame. “It taught me more than I ever expected,” he says. Not just about birds—but about his own technique, his mistakes, and how to correct them.

Yet for all the technical mastery his work reflects, Smith insists that equipment is secondary. Yes, good lenses matter. Yes, high-quality glass reveals extraordinary detail. But none of it replaces time spent in the field, observing and learning. “If you don’t enjoy being out there, people can see it in your work,” he says. Passion, he believes, is non-negotiable.

Some of Smith’s most memorable moments have nothing to do with awards or accolades. One of his most powerful images—an osprey carrying a fish with a crab still clinging to it—was technically flawed, harshly backlit, and full of blown highlights. Yet it became one of his most popular photographs. “Story comes first,” he says simply.

Not all stories end beautifully though. One of his most difficult experiences involved an injured osprey struck by a car. Attempting to save the bird, Smith wrapped it in a blanket and carried it to safety. In that moment, as the bird looked at him, he felt what he describes as a “cosmic slap” —a flood of emotion, understanding and shared vulnerability. The bird died minutes later in his son’s arms and that still remains one of the most humbling moments of his life.

“That connection,” Smith reflects, “is why this matters.” Wildlife photography, for him, is not about domination or control—it’s about empathy. About recognising that animals, like people, are navigating survival, fear, and resilience every day.

For young photographers eager to enter the world of bird photography, Smith’s advice is deceptively simple: learn the bird before you learn the camera. Understand its food, its migration, its habits. Start small. Be patient. And above all, enjoy the process.

Because in the end, the most powerful images aren’t captured—they’re earned, through time, respect, and the willingness to truly see.

A Life Framed by Curiousity – Rick Smolan

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Few photographers have shaped not just how we see the world, but how the world collaborates to see itself. Rick Smolan belongs to that rare breed of visual storytellers who refused to accept the limits of the medium as it was handed to them. From redefining photojournalism to creating one of the most successful collaborative publishing models in history, Smolan’s career has been driven by a restless belief—and what is that belief—that stories are always bigger than a single frame, a single photographer, or a single point of view.

In this conversation with Bhavya Desai, Smolan reflects on photography’s shifting ground—from the analogue era to AI, from editors with fixed ideas to photographers demanding agency and from solitary image-making to global visual orchestration. What emerges is not nostalgia, but clarity: a reminder that technology changes, markets collapse and reappear, but the core responsibility of a photographer—to observe, to persist, and to tell meaningful stories—remains unchanged. Excerpts:

To call Smolan anything less than a legend would be unreal. He has always seen photographs and words not as rivals, but as partners. Early in his career, he admits, he felt the same insecurity many photographers do—the desire for images to dominate the page, to speak louder than text. But experience, and eventually publishing, taught him otherwise. Some things, he realised, photographs do better—for all other things—there are words. And when they work together, they amplify each other.

Though he still thinks of himself first and foremost as a photographer, over time he learned how to write, how to edit writers, how to guide narratives—a skillset he developed long before artificial intelligence entered creative conversations and largely without its help.

That instinct for synthesis would later define some of his most ambitious projects. Perhaps one of my favourites of his work is—The idea for The Human Face of Big Data. The idea of creating a face for an inanimate object, something you can only see and not feel seems fascinating to me—and that’s where my question to him also stems from.

And as he asserts that this idea emerged not from technology, but from conversation. For nearly 25 years, Smolan attended TED, and during one of those visits he found himself speaking to Marissa Mayer, then CEO of Yahoo!. When she asked what he planned to do next, he admitted he wasn’t sure. Her response was simple: look at big data.

At first, Smolan didn’t even know what the term meant. Mayer described a world where the devices we carry have effectively given the planet a nervous system—where each person has become a sensor, a node in a vast, invisible network collecting information about movement, habits, relationships and choices.

That metaphor unlocked everything. Big data, Smolan realised, was not about technology itself, but about what technology reveals—like a new kind of microscope, exposing patterns that had always existed but were previously invisible. Photographing big data was, of course, nearly impossible in literal terms. But photographing its impact on civilisation, on daily life, on human behaviour—that was the real story. The project resonated globally, was distributed to 10,000 influential people in a single day, landed on the cover of Fortune, and in hindsight proved prophetic. Big data, Smolan notes, was the necessary bridge to AI—microprocessors led to computers, computers to networks, networks to data, and data to artificial intelligence.

When he looks back across decades of work, the impact that gives him the most pride isn’t a single image or book, but the community his projects unintentionally created. The Day in the Life series didn’t just document moments—it brought together a global family of photographers who might otherwise have spent their careers competing. In doing so, the projects elevated photojournalism, helped create the mass market for coffee-table photography books, and delivered a particularly sweet irony: concepts rejected by 35 publishers went on to become the best-selling photography series in publishing history.

Smolan’s perspective on photography before and after 2000 is both candid and bittersweet. In the analogue era, there were fewer photographers and becoming good was harder. That difficulty created standards—and respect. Today, photography has become more commodified, even disposable. Images are made endlessly, consumed quickly, and forgotten just as fast. If you don’t look at a photo on your phone within a day or two, he notes, you probably never will. There was a time when family histories were carefully curated in albums and scrapbooks, often by mothers who acted as informal archivists of memory. That physical relationship with photographs has largely disappeared.

Asked whether social media would have amplified his reach or diluted his impact, Smolan sees both sides. Digital tools have democratised participation, and spontaneity can yield images no editor would ever plan for. But a camera in your pocket doesn’t make you a photographer any more than a pencil makes you a writer. Craft still matters. Vision still matters.

That insistence on agency—on letting photographers tell the story as it actually exists—was what pushed Smolan away from traditional photojournalism toward large-scale, conceptual collaborations. Early success with Time, National Geographic and Fortune came with a frustration familiar to many photographers: editors often sent him out with preconceived narratives. On the ground, reality rarely matched those assumptions. Yet back in the office, editors would search the images for validation rather than truth. Smolan wanted a project without that filter.

Day in the Life was born from that frustration—and from rejection. Publishers dismissed the idea as impractical, expensive and commercially unviable. They doubted anyone would care about an entire country in a single day. They doubted photographers would participate without pay. Some even suggested faking it with stock images. Unable to find support, Smolan took an unconventional route, approaching the Prime Minister of Australia, who helped broker sponsorships instead. The result was a self-published book with unprecedented marketing muscle and creative control. Free from publisher constraints, Smolan could prioritise quality over margins—six-colour printing, better paper, stronger covers. Rejection, he realised, was the greatest gift. It forced him to become a publisher.

The books themselves were edited collectively—a safeguard against ego. Multiple editors, diverse sensibilities, votes, filters. The final selection was less about individual brilliance and more about how images spoke to each other. The sequencing mattered. Sometimes two photographs side by side told a stronger story than either could alone.

On the craft itself, Smolan’s advice is deceptively simple: get close, and make technology invisible. The camera should feel like an extension of your arm, not something you’re thinking about. In the film days, every roll-imposed restraint—36 frames, constant interruptions, missed moments. Today’s abundance removes that limitation, but it also removes discipline.

But was photography once more respected as a true art? Smolan believes golden ages are only recognised in hindsight. No one expects them to end. If Life and Time could disappear or shrink beyond recognition, so could entire ecosystems of photography. The mass market for coffee-table books—something his projects helped create—has largely collapsed under the weight of digital distraction. Physical photographs, once treasured objects, now live unseen on hard drives and phones. What worries him most isn’t nostalgia, but memory itself: a collective history drowning in images no one revisits.

For young photographers, his advice is pragmatic and unsentimental. You must be a storyteller across mediums—stills, video, sound. You must work faster, travel lighter, and accept shorter assignments. Budgets are smaller, patience thinner. That often means weaker pictures, because relationships take time. Still, persistence matters. Not loud persistence, not passive waiting—but quiet determination. In the end, Smolan says, most of a photographer’s job isn’t pressing the shutter. It’s charming your way past the palace guard. The photograph comes later.

And perhaps that, more than anything, explains his legacy. Rick Smolan didn’t just document the world. He learned how to enter it—patiently, persuasively and with enough curiosity to bring others along.

January 2026

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Asian Photography Magazine January 2026 Edition is out ✨

In this issue, explore:

Pro Profile

A Life Framed by Curiousity – Rick Smolan
Each Dive a Battle, Each Ascent A Quiet Victory – Mark Smith

Special Features

38 Best Covers of Asian Photography Magazine
Most Powerful Images of 2025
Best Mirrorless Cameras of 2025
Best Camera Phones of 2025
Best Reader Images of 2025
Photography Trends in 2026

Reviews

Canon EOS R6 Mark III Camera Review
iPhone 17 Pro vs vivo X300 Pro – Flagships Face Off
OPPO Find X9 Review – The Benchmark

38 Years. Millions of Frames. One Enduring Legacy – Bhavya Desai, Editor in Chief

Thirty-eight years ago, when this magazine first went to print, photography was a far more
deliberate craft. Film rolls were precious, deadlines were slower and every published image
carried the weight of intention. What began as a modest platform for photographers has, over
nearly four decades, evolved into a living archive of the industry itself—documenting its shifts,
shaping its conversations and often, quietly, influencing its future.
This Anniversary is not just about longevity. It is about legacy, heritage and responsibility.
Over the last 38 years, the magazine has mirrored the journey of photography in India and
beyond—from darkrooms to digital, from DSLRs to mirrorless, from prints to pixels, and now
from images to immersive visual storytelling. We have chronicled not just technology, but the
people behind the cameras—the artists, technicians, editors, educators, and entrepreneurs
who built this industry brick by brick.

Our pages have carried those defining moments.

We have published landmark cover stories that captured turning points in visual culture,
reported on industry-defining technologies before they became mainstream, and debated
trends long before they turned into hashtags. From wedding photography’s transformation into
a global business to wildlife photography’s growing role in conservation; from
photojournalism’s ethical challenges to the rise of creator-led visual economies—this magazine
has never merely observed change, it has engaged with it.
And to celebrate that we’ve featured a Special article on our Best Covers of Asian Photography.
These archival issues document our and India’s history in its pages and what better way to
celebrate an Anniversary issue by featuring global legends such as Rick Smolan and Mark Smith.
As Editors and Publishers, we’ve believed that a magazine’s role goes beyond reporting—it
must archive truth, provoke thought and inspire progress. That belief has guided us through
industry disruptions, economic cycles and seismic technological change. Even today, as
algorithms compete with authorship and speed often overtakes substance, our commitment
remains unchanged: to value credibility over virality, depth over noise and craft over
convenience.

None of this—absolutely none—would have been possible without YOU.

To our readers, who trusted us month after month.To photographers, who shared their work,
their stories, and their vulnerabilities.To advertisers and partners, who believed in the power
of a serious, credible platform.To editors, writers, designers, and contributors—past and
present—who poured their thinking into every issue.And to the industry itself, which grew
alongside us and allowed us to be both witness and participant in its evolution.
As we celebrate 38 years, we do so with gratitude, humility and renewed purpose. The future of
photography will look very different from its past—but if there’s one lesson our journey has
taught us, it’s this: tools may change, but vision, integrity, and storytelling endure.
Here’s to the legacy we’ve built.Here’s to the industry we’ve helped grow.And here’s to the
many frames, stories, and decades still to come.

Side Hustle to World’s Best – Tom Tomeij

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Tom Tomeij is a Dutch wedding photographer who went from managing a hospital and photography on the side, to creating priceless memories for couples full time. Started with family and built over a decade, his work captures the precious moments of matrimony masterfully, alongside couple portraits that are a work of art in themselves.

Asian Photography spoke to him about challenges, team-building, future work, work day spontaneity and more. Excerpts:

How did you first start photographing weddings, especially the creative portraits?

My very first wedding shoot was in 2015, and it felt like a total disaster. It was an October wedding in The Hague at 4:30 PM, and by that time it was already dark outside. The only light came from chandeliers. Back then, high ISO meant heavy noise, so I had no choice but to use flash. The ceiling was ten metres high, so bouncing was impossible, and there were oil paintings everywhere, so I wasn’t allowed to flash off the walls either. In the end, I used a small continuous light on the couple and the officiant, which helped a bit, but honestly, it was pure stress.

My father and two sisters were already doing wedding videography for two years, so we decided to join forces and offer both photo and film, captured by one family. That became a strong USP and made me go from shooting 18 weddings in the first year to shooting over 100 per year only three years down the line.

When it came to portraits, I’ve always loved playing with concepts and abstract forms. I like reading shapes and balancing them with complementary light and colour. For me, a strong photo comes down to light, composition, and moment. I also believe our eyes are naturally drawn to the brightest part of an image, so if your subject is placed there, you’ve got a technically solid base. The next step is storytelling.

I always work with a mental checklist of 10 to 15 elements. The more knowledge you have, the faster you can see solutions. Conditions are rarely ideal, but if you know how to handle them, that’s when the most unique images are born.

Can you share a memorable challenge you’ve faced on a wedding day and how you handled it?

I could probably write a book about that! I often go pretty far to get the image I have in mind, sometimes a little too far. I’ve stood knee-deep in puddles, completely soaked, or laid flat on the ground only to realise my light grey pants were ruined!

I’ve also torn my pants multiple times during weddings. You squat, kneel, move fast, it happens. Once, during a first look, I ripped them open completely from front to back. Back then, I didn’t know the golden rule yet: Always carry a spare outfit.

So, with my face turning red, I asked the wedding planner if she happened to have a needle and thread. She didn’t, but there was a stapler. So I stapled my pants back together and later borrowed a pair from her husband. It was hilarious in hindsight, though definitely not at the time.

Let’s just say I’ve had a few even crazier moments, but those are stories I probably shouldn’t share here, haha!

How do you plan to shoot spontaneous and fun moments on a wedding day?

You can’t really plan spontaneous moments, but you can definitely create the conditions for them. You’ve to be alert and know where to look. Anticipation is everything, I always shoot through moments rather than at them, meaning I keep shooting as things unfold. You learn to recognise when those moments are likely to happen: walking away from the altar, during the first look, on the dance floor, or during party games. Those are the times to stay focused, move with the action, and make sure your settings and perspective fit the energy of the scene.

Even with group photos, you can bring in spontaneity. I like to direct with small concepts. When time is short or couples want something fun instead of stiff group portraits, I seat the couple on a bench or chairs and have the guests form small groups to photo-bomb them within five seconds. The first round is just for fun, the second is for the crazy shot, and the third is what I call the ‘Emmy Award’ moment. That’s when the magic happens, people cartwheel by, pretend to give birth, or use props for extra energy.

Of course, this doesn’t work with every crowd. As a photographer, you need to read the room and know when to push and when to let people be. But when the energy is right, those moments become some of the most memorable photos of the day.

How did you assemble a team of photographers who can shoot with a consistent style and tone and don’t get in each other’s ways?

Our team consists of five photographers, five videographers, and one person dedicated to marketing—my fiancee. When building the team, I always look at people’s personalities and strengths. I talk to our couples to understand what kind of energy they prefer, do they want someone who takes charge and directs, or someone who blends quietly into the background. Based on that, I match team members accordingly.

You can’t have two strong directors working side by side all day, you need balance. One might lead, while the other works more discreetly. A good photographer knows when to take control and when to go into what I call chameleon or ninja mode.

For not getting in each other’s way, communication and positioning are key. On a wedding day, we often work with two photographers and two videographers. During the vows, for example, one videographer always focuses on the person speaking because they need that clean audio and lip-sync. I then focus on the person listening, capturing their emotional response. The other two team members might shoot wider from behind, creating depth and context.

We often use a half-moon or criss-cross formation so that we’re never in each other’s frame. Sometimes one person handles ground-level coverage while another shoots from above, giving us two distinct perspectives without interference. We discuss in advance what we want to achieve and how we’ll approach it. Everyone has their lane, but also enough creative freedom to make the day their own.

In terms of consistency, the overall tone and mood are always unified during post-production. I personally handle the editing, which ensures that the final look and feel remain cohesive across all weddings. As long as clear guidelines and references are established, it’s possible to maintain the same visual identity even when multiple editors are involved.

What’s one personal or creative goal you’re working toward this year?

I always set two types of goals for myself, one personal and one organisational. I like to formulate them using the SMART method so they’re measurable and realistic. For the business side, we track things like KPIs, the number of leads, website visitors, conversion rates, the number of weddings and events we’ve covered in a year, our marketing spend, and long-term growth plans.

But to keep it simple, I’ll focus on my personal goal. This is my tenth year as a wedding photographer, and I’ve now captured over five hundred weddings. I still love this craft as much as the day I started, it has grown from a passion into a career that feels deeply personal.

Last year, I was named the ‘Best Wedding Photographer of the Benelux’. Right now, I’m in the running for the highest global recognition in the industry, the ‘Fearless Photographers Top of the World’. If I win, I’ll be able to call myself the best wedding photographer in the world—a dream come true.

Another goal for the coming years is to teach workshops in some of the world’s most breathtaking locations, places that are visually powerful and rich in photographic potential. I’ve already hosted multiple after-wedding shoots in Iceland, but I want to expand this concept globally.

This summer, I’ll be in the Dolomites, and in January, I’ll return to Venice for our Valentine’s campaign. Last year, we did one in Paris. Future destinations include Cappadocia in Turkey, with its surreal sunrise views of 150 hot-air balloons over the valleys of Göreme and Uçhisar Castle. The salt flats, the canyons, the lantern-filled carpet shops, it’s a visual paradise. I also dream of creating after-wedding shoots in Kyoto, Santorini, and the desert. My goal is to offer truly epic, next-level experiences for couples in the most photogenic places on earth.

What’s the most beautiful lesson weddings have taught you about love or human connection?

When I first started in this industry, I honestly saw weddings as a bit of a commercial affair. Sometimes it even felt like a performance. But as I photographed more and more, especially during the pandemic, my perspective changed completely. Even when celebrations were small, love still found a way.

I saw how love outlasted chaos, and that moved me deeply. Over the years, I’ve come to truly believe in its strength. Love always wins, and it deserves to be celebrated. Today, I think weddings are the most beautiful kind of event there is.

But I don’t believe the celebration should be limited to just one day. The journey toward it should be enjoyed just as much. And the memories that come out of it are worth cherishing for a lifetime.

What I find especially beautiful, when I look at all the cultures I’ve photographed, is that no matter where people come from, love brings everyone together. People travel across the world to be there for one another. That’s what love is about. It doesn’t matter where you are or what’s happening, in good times and in bad, love always prevails, and people will always want to celebrate it.

A wedding happens when you’re in the prime of your life. Everyone is at their best, and you’re there, fully present, to share that connection with the person you choose for life.

Whether or not you believe in marriage, I think life is always richer when you have a partner by your side. It’s more joyful, and when one of you struggles, the other reaches out a hand. You share the happiness, you share the burden, and that’s what makes love and life so powerful.

Backup Systems & Workflow: Never Lose a Client’s Memories

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Every wedding photographer’s nightmare is losing client photos. One corrupt memory card, one failed hard drive, one accidental delete, and months of trust and effort can vanish in seconds. Wedding photography is not just another creative business, it’s also memory preservation. When clients hire you, they’re not only paying for your artistic eye, but also for your reliability. That’s why building a solid backup system and workflow is not optional. It’s your safety net, your reputation, and sometimes, your career.

Why Backups Matter More Than You Think

No one expects data loss until it happens. Cameras fail, laptops crash, files get overwritten, and cloud sync errors occur. Even professionals who know better sometimes take shortcuts, thinking you will back it up later. But later can come too late.

Losing wedding photos is not like losing landscape shots or product images. You can’t recreate those moments. The couple’s first kiss, the father’s speech, the look on the bride’s face—all gone. That’s why your workflow must include redundancy at every step. The goal is simple: no single point of failure.

Step 1: Start Redundancy in the Camera

Your first layer of protection begins during shooting. Choose a camera that comes with two card slots—they also come with redundant recording features. When shooting RAWs or RAW+jpeg, choose the duplicate option to have a second copy of pictures on the second card. If one card fails, you still have the full set.

Use high-quality memory cards from trusted brands and rotate them frequently. Cards wear out over time, especially under heavy use. Label them, track their age, and retire them regularly. Avoid filling cards completely. Leaving some space helps prevent corruption issues.

Step 2: Immediate Backup After Shooting

The moment you finish shooting, your mission changes from capturing memories to protecting them. Never wait until the next day to transfer your files, do it on-site on a laptop to two separate hard drives, while keeping the data on the cards.

A simple rule to follow is the 3-2-1 backup strategy:

Keep 3 copies of your data
Store them on 2 different types of media
Have 1 copy stored off-site

For example, after downloading the files to your main working drive, duplicate them to an external hard drive and also upload them to a cloud backup system. This combination gives you protection from drive failure, theft, and disasters like fire or water damage.

Step 3: Structure Your File Management

Good backups are useless if you can’t find what you need. Build a consistent folder structure and naming convention for every client. Include the wedding date—Y-M-D format to search them easily—followed by the couple’s names, and shoot type (for example, 2025-10-15_SamAndJenna_Wedding)—inside, separate RAW files, edited files, and deliverables.

Organised workflows save time during editing and protect against accidental deletion. When you know exactly where every file belongs, you reduce mistakes. Many photographers also use catalogue-based systems like Adobe Lightroom, but remember that catalogs themselves need backup too. A corrupted Lightroom catalogue without a backup can disconnect your edits from your photos. Pro tip, have a backup system like Apple’s Time Machine enabled to store a copy of all your work on a daily basis at a secure location.

Step 4: Use Reliable Hardware

Not all drives are created equal. Consumer-grade external drives can fail under constant use. Invest in professional hardware—NAS units with RAID functionality that provide both speed and redundancy.

A RAID 1 setup mirrors data across two drives. If one fails, the other keeps your files safe. RAID 5 or RAID 6 configurations spread data across multiple drives, offering both speed and security. NAS (Network Attached Storage) systems add convenience, allowing automated backups and remote access. Conversely, you can buy a DAS or Direct Attached Storage setup if setting up storage over a network seems complicated. There are systems on the market that sell you a premade package which require minimal setup, but are also airgapped from the internet, just as a safety feature.

Regardless, regularly check your drives for health using tools that monitor bad sectors or drive temperature. Replace drives before they fail, not after.

Step 5: The Cloud as Your Safety Net

Cloud storage has become essential for long-term security. Services like Backblaze, Google Drive or Dropbox, can automatically sync your files in the background. The advantage is simple: even if your entire office setup is destroyed, your photos still live online.

However, cloud backups should complement, not replace, physical backups. Upload speeds can be slow for large RAW files, and syncing errors can occur. Make sure to double-check that your backup software verifies uploads and notifies you of any failed transfers.

For faster cloud workflows, you can also back up JPEG previews or compressed versions first, followed by full RAW files later. That way, you always have a version of the images safe in the cloud while the larger files upload overnight.

Step 6: Automate Where You Can

Human error is one of the main reasons for backup failure. Automating your backup process removes that risk. Use software that runs scheduled backups daily or weekly. Most NAS systems and external drives support automation tools that mirror and check files from your main working folders.

Set your system to notify you of failed tasks. Even the most advanced setup is useless if it stops syncing without your knowledge. Automation ensures that your backups stay current without relying on memory or habit.

Step 7: Test and Verify Regularly

A backup is only as good as its recovery. Too many photographers assume their system works until they try to restore files—and discover missing data or corrupted folders. Schedule routine checks. Once a month, retrieve a few random files from your backups to confirm they open correctly.

Also, keep documentation of your workflow. Write down where backups are stored, how often they’re updated, and what software you use. In a high-stress situation, clear instructions can make the difference between recovery and panic.

Step 8: Plan for the Long Term

After delivering photos to clients, don’t immediately clear space by deleting old files. Keep final edited images and RAW files for at least one year, if not longer. Clients sometimes request additional prints, albums, or re-edits later.

Long-term storage can be simplified by moving archived weddings to slower, larger-capacity drives or cold storage options like Amazon Glacier. These are designed for rarely accessed but permanently safe data.

You can also create a separate “client archive” drive with clearly labelled folders for each year. That way, even if your main system evolves, your historical data remains intact and easy to locate.

Step 9: Communicate Your Backup Policy

Your clients may not ask about your backup process, but mentioning it in your consultations can set you apart. It builds confidence when they know their memories are handled with professional care. You can include a short note in your contract explaining your storage and retention policies.

It’s also worth clarifying how long you keep the images and whether you provide long-term cloud access. Clear communication prevents misunderstandings and shows your commitment to quality.

Step 10: Learn From Mistakes and Evolve

Every photographer eventually faces a scare—a missing folder, a damaged card, or a near loss. Take those moments as lessons. Improve your system each time you identify a weak point. Technology changes fast, and your workflow should evolve with it.

Regularly review new tools, cloud options, and storage technologies. What worked five years ago may not be the best solution today. Treat your backup workflow as an active part of your business, not a one-time setup.

The Bottom Line

Photography is more than capturing images; it’s about protecting them. A solid backup system shows respect for your clients’ memories and your own professionalism. The truth is, you can replace equipment or reshoot a portrait session, but you can never redo a wedding day.

When your workflow has multiple layers of protection—dual card recording, on-site & offsite backups, and cloud storage—you sleep better at night. You know that no matter what happens, your clients’ stories are safe. In the end, reliability is what clients remember most and sets a professional photographer apart. The photos you take become part of their lives. Your job is to make sure those memories never vanish.

Oscar Worthy Weddings – Sara Sganga

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Sara Sganga is among a few photographers who manage to capture the poetry of love in a cinematic but also deeply intimate and human way. An internationally acclaimed and award-winning wedding photographer based in Italy, her work is a masterclass in emotion, light, and storytelling, transcending traditional wedding documentation. With a background steeped in fine art and an eye for authentic moments, she has photographed celebrations across continents, bringing an unmistakable blend of Italian elegance and emotional honesty to every frame.

Asian Photography spoke to her about blending cinematic & journalistic styles, the future and more. Excerpts:

What’s your strategy for capturing the emotions of the day while still keeping things visually polished and editorial-worthy?

Emotion is the heart of every wedding. My style blends documentary and editorial photography. I observe attentively and gently guide my subjects, creating a serene atmosphere where every gesture, glance, and smile can unfold naturally. In this delicate balance between spontaneity and direction, images are born that are both authentic and refined, infused with emotion and meaning.

My focus lies in the interplay of light, composition, and atmosphere and I love to transform genuine moments into photographs that speak an editorial and cinematic language. My goal is that each frame can tell the story of the day with elegance and harmony, celebrating details, emotions, and human connection.

The result is a visual narrative that honours love in all its nuances, where spontaneity and sophistication coexist effortlessly. Every image reflects the couple’s personality, style, and bonds, and obviously captures precious moments, turning them into unforgettable memories.

In your work we see a vibrant use of natural light and colour. How much of your style is determined in-camera, and how much comes from post-production?

Light is the heartbeat of my work. I strive to capture each moment, glance, and gesture directly in-camera, following how the light embraces people, caresses architecture, and transforms its surroundings. Growing up in Italy, I studied the great Renaissance and Baroque masters—particularly Caravaggio—whose extraordinary use of chiaroscuro taught me to shape light and shadow to evoke depth, emotion, and poetry. That lesson continues to guide every frame I take, transforming reality into something almost painterly. I also embrace artificial light, often using flash creatively—as a subtle fill, a striking backlight, or a way to enhance contrast and make colours come alive with greater intensity and drama.

Post-production plays only a subtle role—enhancing tones, colours, and atmosphere without ever betraying the authenticity of the moment. My style is “true to tone” and emerges from this living dialogue between natural light and editorial refinement, and a true to tone image never gets old and goes beyond trends. It’s timeless.

Looking at your portfolio we can sense a consistency in mood. How has your signature style evolved since you began shooting weddings, and what drives that evolution today?

My photography has always been rooted in emotion—in the desire to tell stories of genuine connection and authenticity. My style at the beginning was totally documentary and my approach was to be in silence and let the moments happen. Over time, that emotional foundation has evolved through a deep pursuit of aesthetic balance and visual harmony. Now my photography blends documentary-style (because I love real, candid moments) and the research of the Great Beauty. Even in reportage, nothing is left to chance: every tone, line, and composition arises from a passionate study of light, form, and colour.

I believe the strength of an image lies in the harmony between emotion and intention. Each photograph is a dialogue with my subjects, between sensitivity and structure, spontaneity and precision. Even the presentation of my work—from my portfolio to my social presence—reflects this vision. Everything is thoughtfully designed to convey a sense of identity and coherence. The same moment can be photographed by many, but what makes it personal is our own vision.

Do you have an image you’ve shot that you feel is your magnum opus?

I’m highly self-critical and truly believe that my most beautiful photograph has yet to be taken. That awareness keeps me searching for a more honest light, a truer gesture, a deeper emotion. Every wedding is an opportunity to grow, to refine my sensitivity, and to get closer to that ideal image I carry within me.

Some photographs capture the perfect union of light, timing, and emotion, but I never see them as definitive. I believe the beauty of photography lies in its constant evolution—in the desire to go beyond, to tell the essence of someone even more truthfully. This endless pursuit keeps my inspiration alive and turns every image into a step toward my next, possible, most beautiful photograph.

How do you see your work evolving over the next few years? Any new styles/ techniques/creative directions you’re excited to explore?

I started in this world at 16 years old, and now I am 33. Photography, like people and every art form, is in constant evolution. It is a living language that changes with us, with our experiences, and with the sensitivity we develop over time. I deeply believe in the need to challenge one’s limits, to question oneself, and to continually seek new perspectives from which to observe beauty.

In the years ahead, I want to keep studying, experimenting, and letting myself be inspired by people, light, movement, and genuine emotion. I’m especially drawn to deepening the dialogue between fashion photography and the art of weddings, to create imagery that feels ever more narrative, refined, and contemporary.

My evolution will continue to be guided by curiosity, discipline, and passion—the forces that drive me not to chase perfection, but to seek essence: that quality which makes every image alive, resonant, and capable of standing the test of time.

OM SYSTEM Re-enters Indian Market, Launches OM-5 Mark II Camera & 50-200mm Lens

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OM SYSTEM (formerly Olympus) has announced the launch of two new products in India – the OM-5 Mark II interchangeable lens camera and the M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 50-200mm F2.8 IS PRO lens. The products are aimed at wildlife, macro, birding, landscape, travel, and street photography.

The OM-5 Mark II builds on the OM-5 series, offering upgrades based on user feedback. Compact and lightweight, it features splash, dust, and IPX53 freeze-proof protection certified to -10°C. The model includes 5-axis image stabilisation and a redesigned grip for improved handling.

The M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 50-200mm F2.8 IS PRO lens covers a 100-400mm equivalent focal range with a constant F2.8 aperture. The lens supports 5-axis sync image stabilisation, enabling up to 7 steps of stabilisation for handheld shooting at long focal lengths.

Both launches coincide with the festive season in India. The OM-5 Mark II with a 14-150mm kit lens is priced at ₹1,39,990 and will be available from 18 September 2025, bundled with complimentary 10×50 binoculars worth ₹14,990 as part of the launch offer. The M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 50-200mm F2.8 IS PRO lens will be available from 1 October 2025 on an order basis, priced at ₹3,29,990.

Alongside the launches, OM SYSTEM also announced its annual APAC photography competition, running from October to January, with results declared in March each year.

Using Black & White to Highlight Emotion in Indian Festivals

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When you imagine festivals, especially in India, all you can see is a wall of colours. They’re vibrant, highly energetic and it is really easy to get overwhelmed by all the colours around you, sometimes making it difficult to pick and choose what to shoot. And this is where you can do something while shooting that will change your perspective and give you an opportunity to fine-tune your technical and storytelling prowess—shoot black and white. Yes, colours can sometimes be distracting, so you can choose to shoot them—however, it’s not as easy as changing the colour profile to monochrome and going on about the day. In this article we’ll illustrate why monochrome might be the solution to your stagnant photography style, how it might help you elevate your storytelling skills and more.

The Power of Monochrome

Black and white photography has long been a staple of documentary and fine art photography, allowing the photographer to distill the essence of a moment, unencumbered by the distractions of colour. In the context of Indian festivals, this monochrome aesthetic can be particularly effective in capturing the emotional resonance of these events. By eliminating the riot of colours that often characterises these celebrations, black and white photography can focus the viewer’s attention on the faces, expressions, and body language of the participants, revealing the underlying emotions that drive these festivities.

Capturing Emotion in the Moment

Indian festivals are, by their very nature, emotional experiences. Whether it’s the fervour of a Durga Puja pandal, the reverent atmosphere of a Ganesh Chaturthi procession, or the unbridled joy of a Holi celebration, these events are characterised by intense emotions—devotion, excitement, elation, and sometimes, even sadness. Black and white photography is uniquely suited to capturing these emotions, as it allows the photographer to freeze the moment, revealing the subtleties of human expression that might be lost in a colour image.

Conveying the Intimacy of the Moment

One of the key advantages of black and white photography is its ability to convey a sense of intimacy and immediacy. By removing the distractions of colour, the viewer is drawn into the image, forced to focus on the subject’s expression, posture, and surroundings. In the context of Indian festivals, this can be particularly effective in capturing the quiet moments—a young girl’s reverent gaze as she prays to the goddess, an elderly man’s tears of joy as he watches his grandchildren celebrate Holi, or a couple’s tender exchange as they participate in a traditional wedding ritual.

Highlighting Social and Cultural Narratives

Indian festivals are not just emotional experiences; they are also deeply rooted in the country’s social and cultural fabric. Black and white photography can be used to highlight these underlying narratives, revealing the complex dynamics that shape these celebrations. For instance, a photograph of a group of women performing a traditional dance during a Navratri celebration can convey the sense of community and solidarity that defines these events, while an image of a young boy watching a Ram Lila performance can capture the passing down of cultural traditions from one generation to the next.

The Technical Challenges

While black and white photography can be a powerful tool for capturing the emotional essence of Indian festivals, it is not without its technical challenges. In particular, the high-contrast lighting that often characterises these events can be difficult to manage, requiring the photographer to be skilled in capturing a wide dynamic range. Additionally, the fast-paced nature of these celebrations demands a high degree of technical proficiency, as the photographer must be able to work quickly and decisively to capture the fleeting moments that define these events.

You NEED to know your gear through-and-through. Run through some scenarios beforehand because moments happen on the field in a split second which might not happen again. Or if your intent is to shoot in a photojournalistic style, then that particular moment is gone, and can’t be recreated. Carry a flash on your camera and keep it off because there are situations where you might need to use it as a fill, and reaching out for it during the moment means it’ll be gone before you’re ready to shoot.

Tips To Shoot

Focus on capturing raw emotions rather than just the grandeur of the event. The viewer’s eye is drawn to expressions, gestures, and contrasts, so pay attention to faces in prayer, laughter, or deep concentration. Frame your shots around storytelling moments—a wrinkled hand holding Diyas, children’s wide-eyed wonder during processions, or the solemnity of devotees in crowded temples. Here are a few tips:

Composition Tips

Get close and frame tight on faces, hands, or eyes—details reveal emotion more powerfully in B&W.
Use leading lines from Rangolis, temple architecture, or procession paths to guide attention toward subjects.
Look for layering—foreground silhouettes, middle-ground action, and background context—to give depth.
Negative space (like smoke, sky, or plain walls) can isolate emotion-filled subjects effectively.

Technique Tips

Shoot in Monochrome profile (or simulation) but shoot RAW alongside JPEG. This gives you full control over tonal adjustments in post, while giving you a taste of the final product.
Use spot metering on faces to preserve emotional highlights without being distracted by bright decorations. The most important detail you want to see is the locus of the story you want to tell.
Leverage shadows and high-contrast light to create drama, don’t shy away from underexposing slightly. This also helps preserve details in the highlights while increasing dynamic range.
Work with wider apertures (f/1.8–f/2.8) to blur distractions in chaotic festival environments. But don’t shy away from using deep depth of field (f/4-f/8) and use deep, layered compositions to describe more of the scene.
Anticipate emotion. Observe rhythms of rituals or processions so you’re ready when moments happen.
Switch to continuous low burst mode and turn on pre-capture, because perhaps your timing of pressing the button might not be right, but you’ll still preserve the moment.

Gear Tips

A fast prime lens (35mm or 50mm f/1.4) is excellent for intimate, emotion-driven shots. The 35 especially gives you ample opportunity to capture emotions and depth while also preserving the background without distortion from wide-angle lenses.
A zoom (24-70mm/24-105mm) helps adapt quickly in crowded festival settings without losing the moment.
If shooting handheld in low light, a camera/lens with good stabilisation will help avoid motion blur. Combine this with faster lenses for tack sharp shots.
Consider using smaller camera setups. You might not get enough space, so big bodies and long lenses won’t be the best choice to shoot, especially in tight spaces.
A circular polariser can sometimes help control reflections and enhance textures, useful even for B&W conversions. Better to have it and not want it vs want it and not have it.

What’s Next?

Indian festivals are a riot of colours, sounds, and emotions that can be both exhilarating and overwhelming, easily overwhelming your senses. However, by using black and white photography, it is possible to strip away the distractions of colour and tap into the raw emotions that underlie these joyous occasions. Whether it’s capturing the intimacy of a quiet moment, highlighting the social and cultural narratives that shape these celebrations, or simply conveying the unbridled joy of a festive occasion, black and white photography offers a powerful tool for storytelling, one that can reveal the deeper, more poignant truths that lie beneath the surface of these vibrant events. As we continue to navigate the complexities of Indian culture and society, the use of black and white photography to highlight emotion in Indian festivals offers a unique perspective, one that can help us connect with the very heart of these celebrations.